Making perfect Cream Puffs at home is a lot easier than you think! My recipe uses a homemade pastry cream filling (no pudding mixes here!) for the best, classic taste. Recipe includes a how-to video!
Perfect Cream Puffs From Scratch
Ready to feel like a fancy French pastry chef? Today we are making perfect cream puffs from scratch! We’ll be using my grandmother’s easy recipe for choux pastry (also known as pâte à choux) and filling it with my simple pastry cream. These are impressive and bakery-display-window-worthy, but also super simple to make (shockingly simple!). They are always a huge hit at parties!
A quick rant/clarification: yes, these cream puffs are filled (not sandwiched!) with pastry cream (not whipped cream!). So many cream puff recipes today involve cutting the puffs in half and sandwiching them with whipped cream or a fluffed up pudding from a box–this drives me crazy! Cream puffs should be filled, and they should always be filled with pastry cream. This is the traditional and proper way to make them, and that’s how I designed my recipe.
If you’d like to go the non-traditional route, you can use my homemade whipped cream or stabilized whipped cream for a piped sandwich filling. We just won’t be friends anymore 😉
What You Need
We’ll start with the pastry cream, since it needs to chill before piping. You’ll need:
- Egg yolks. We’ll be using just the egg yolks today. I provide a few options for using up your egg whites below.
- Cornstarch. This thickens our pastry cream and gives it a velvety texture.
- Milk and cream. I like to use whole milk, but really any kind will work. Double cream or whipping cream will work instead of heavy cream. Alternatively, you can just use 2 cups of half and half instead of the milk and cream.
- Vanilla. You can use real vanilla beans or vanilla extract; I provide instructions for how to use both below.
Choux (pronounced “shoo”) pastry may sound fancy but it’s actually very simple to make. You need just a few humble ingredients:
- Flour. Regular, all-purpose flour will work just fine here.
- Butter. Use unsalted butter and make sure it’s cut into tablespoon-sized pieces before adding it.
- Eggs. Make sure yours are at room temperature before you add them. Forgot to set yours out? Check out my how to quickly bring eggs to room temperature post for a helpful trick!
- Water and salt. For moisture and flavor.
SAM’S TIP: Don’t want to waste your leftover egg whites? Use them to make my white cake, angel food cake, zebra cake, meringue cookies, swiss meringue buttercream, or marshmallow frosting.
Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!
How to Make the Pastry Cream
Since first sharing my cream puff recipe, I have slightly modified my pastry cream method to make it simpler. The version that I share in the video and in the post is the original method that I have used for years, but if you’re looking for a shortcut version, you can make a single batch of my new pastry cream, which I’ve linked to in the recipe card.
- Simmer and cool – Cook cream, milk, ⅓ cup sugar, vanilla bean (if using) and salt over medium heat until the sugar dissolves and the mixture comes to a simmer. Remove from heat and let cool for 10 minutes.
- Combine eggs and sugar – In a separate bowl, vigorously whisk together the egg yolks and remaining sugar until the sugar starts to dissolve.
- Temper the eggs – Whisk cornstarch into the egg mixture, then slowly drizzle about ⅓ cup of the cream mixture in while whisking constantly.
- Add the cream – Slowly drizzle in the remaining cream mixture while whisking constantly, then return the pot to the stove and cook over medium heat until the pastry cream thickens.
- Strain – Pour the cream through a fine mesh strainer and add the butter one tablespoon at a time. Stir in the vanilla extract, if using.
- Cover and chill – Cover with plastic, pressing down to make sure it stays against the surface of the cream. Let cool at room temperature for 30 minutes, then place in the fridge to chill for 2-4 hours.
How to Make Choux Pastry
- Boil water and butter – Bring the water, butter, and salt to a rolling boil over medium heat.
- Stir in the flour – Add the flour and turn heat down to medium-low. Stir constantly with a rubber spatula and try to work out any clumps of flour as you go.
- Remove from heat – Once the dough forms a ball and all moisture has been absorbed, remove the pan from heat and stir the dough to cool it down.
- Add the eggs – After several minutes, add the eggs one at a time, stirring until completely combined after each addition.
- Bake – Pipe the dough into mounds on a parchment paper lined baking sheet and bake at 400F for 30 minutes.
SAM’S TIP: Make sure your oven is completely preheated and do not open the oven door until the puffs look golden brown and dry. Before they are finished they will have a greasy, wet-looking exterior.
How to Make Cream Puffs
- Pierce the puffs – Once the puffs have finished baking, remove them from the oven and use a knife to pierce a hole in the side of each. Remember, they will be very hot at this point, so move carefully and quickly and take care not to scorch your fingertips!
- Return to the oven – As soon as you’ve pierced each puff, immediately return them to the oven and turn it off. Crack the door and let the puffs sit in the warm oven for another 10 minutes.
- Fill and enjoy! Remove the puffs from the oven and let them cool completely before filling with pastry cream (using the holes you made earlier) and dusting with powdered sugar.
SAM’S TIP: Returning the puffs to the oven after piercing them helps prevent them from cooling too quickly, which can cause them to collapse on themselves. More on this below!
Frequently Asked Questions
Cream puffs usually collapse for one of the following reasons:
Your oven wasn’t properly preheated or is not at the right temperature. High heat is critical for getting these puffs to rise and bake up structurally sound.
You opened the oven door during the baking process. Every time you open the oven door, the temperature drops and the rush of cold air can keep your puffs from rising properly or staying puffed once cooled.
You removed them from the oven too soon.
It’s important that they be golden brown and dry and firm. Make sure you have a working light in your oven so you can check without opening your oven door! If you make your puffs larger or smaller than indicated in the recipe, your baking time will vary, so it’s important to check for these visual cues.
Yes, you can make these cream puffs 2-3 days in advance. Store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
You can also make the pastry cream a day or two ahead of time; just be sure to keep it cold in the fridge in an airtight container.
Yes! These can be frozen for several weeks. Let them thaw overnight in the fridge and dust with powdered sugar just before serving.
Want to take your cream puffs to the next level? Dip the tops in chocolate ganache (this essentially makes them eclairs, just shaped differently!)!
Enjoy!
Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook
Cream Puffs
Ingredients
PASTRY CREAM:
- 1 cup (236 ml) whole milk
- 1 cup (236 ml) heavy cream
- ⅓ cup (67 g) + 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar divided
- 1 vanilla bean¹ split in half lengthwise
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 5 large egg yolks room temp
- 3 Tablespoons cornstarch
- 4 Tablespoons unsalted butter softened and cut into 4 pieces
CHOUX PASTRY
- 1 cup (236 ml) water
- ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter cut into 8 pieces
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (125 g) all purpose flour
- 4 large eggs room temperature
- Powdered sugar for dusting cream puffs
Recommended Equipment
- Fine mesh sieve
Instructions
PASTRY CREAM (see note)
- Combine cream, milk, ⅓ cup (67g) sugar, vanilla bean, and salt in a medium-sized heavy bottomed saucepan. Place on stovetop over medium heat. Stir frequently until sugar is dissolved and mixture comes to a simmer. Remove from heat and allow to cool for 10 minutes (stir occasionally).1 cup (236 ml) whole milk, 1 cup (236 ml) heavy cream, ⅓ cup (67 g) + 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 vanilla bean¹, ¼ teaspoon salt
- Meanwhile, in a separate large bowl, whisk together egg yolks and 3 Tablespoons of sugar. Whisk vigorously for about 15 seconds, until sugar is beginning to dissolve.5 large egg yolks room temp
- Sprinkle cornstarch over egg/sugar mixture and whisk until combined and slightly thickened.3 Tablespoons cornstarch
- Once your cream mixture has cooled, slowly drizzle about ⅓ cup of the cream mixture into the egg mixture while whisking constantly (this will temper your eggs and gradually adding the heated cream will prevent them from cooking!). Slowly, while still whisking, drizzle in the remainder of your cream mixture until the cream and egg mixture are completely combined.
- Pour mixture back into saucepan and return to stovetop over medium heat. Whisk frequently until thickened.
- Remove from heat and pour mixture through a fine mesh strainer into a heatproof bowl (vanilla bean should be caught by the strainer and should be discarded now).
- Whisk in butter, one piece at a time until completely combined. If you didn’t use a vanilla bean, stir in the vanilla extract at this point, too.4 Tablespoons unsalted butter
- Place plastic wrap directly in contact with the surface of the pastry cream to keep a skin from forming. Allow to cool at room temperature for about 30 minutes or until near room temperature, then transfer to the refrigerator to chill for at least 2-4 hours. Meanwhile, prepare your choux pastry.
CHOUX PASTRY
- Preheat oven to 400F (200C) and line a large baking sheet or two smaller baking sheets² with parchment paper. Set aside.
- Combine water, butter, and salt in a medium-sized heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat and bring to a rolling boil.1 cup (236 ml) water, ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, ¼ teaspoon salt
- Once mixture is boiling, add flour and turn down heat to medium/low. Stir continuously with a spatula until moisture is absorbed and mixture forms a ball that pulls away from the sides of the pot.1 cup (125 g) all purpose flour
- Remove from heat and stir for several minutes to cool down the mixture. Add eggs, one at a time, stirring very well after each addition until mixture is smooth and velvety.4 large eggs
- Transfer mixture to a piping bag (or to a large Ziploc bag with one corner snipped) and pipe onto prepared baking sheets by mounds about 2” wide by 1” tall, spacing each mound at least 1 ½ inches apart. Lightly dampen your fingers with cold water and gently press down any peaks on the pastry mounds.
- Transfer to 400F (200C) oven and bake for 30 minutes or until cream puffs appear dry and light golden brown.
- Remove from oven and use a sharp knife to pierce the lower center of each cream puff, inserting knife about halfway into cream puff (be careful, cream puffs will be hot!)³. Replace each puff on baking sheet and return to oven. Turn off oven and let pastry sit in the oven with the oven door cracked for another 10 minutes.
- Once 10 minutes has passed, remove from oven and allow to cool completely on baking sheet.Allow to cool completely before piping with pastry cream.
- To fill with cream, place pastry cream in a piping bag fitted with a small tip (I used a Wilton 5). Insert piping tip into each cream puff and fill until pastry cream is beginning to come out the hole.
- Lightly dust the top of each cream puff with powdered sugar just before serving (the sugar will dissolve in the refrigerator if not served right away).Powdered sugar
- Enjoy! Store cream puffs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-3 days or freeze for several weeks.
Notes
Pastry Cream Note
I recently shared a new method for making pastry cream that I think is even simpler than this method. Feel free to use one batch of my new pastry cream recipe instead, or stick with this one, either way you’ll get great results!¹Vanilla
If you don’t have a vanilla bean, instead use 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract. However, don’t add the vanilla extract until step 7.²Baking sheet
Make sure that if you use a large baking sheet there is enough room to fit all 20 cream puffs, and if you use two smaller ones make sure they will both fit in your oven. Choux pastry takes a while to cook and you want to be able to cook all of your puffs at once.³Cream Puff Sandwiches
If your preference is to slice the cream puffs in half rather than piercing and filling them, you can skip this step of piercing them (particularly if you wish to fill them with something that’s not easily pipe-able, like ice cream). Simply turn off the oven, crack the door and allow them to cool as instructed then slice them in half once they are completely cooled.Storing
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for several days (after 2 days they can get a bit soggy). You may also place in an airtight container then freeze for a month or longer.Nutrition
Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.
BJ
What is the best way to make these ahead of time? I want to use your recipe for both the pâte à choux and cream, and plan to slice and fill them like sandwiches. I plan to fold stabilized whip cream into the pastry cream before piping. I want to fill a few with just ice cream. Any suggestions on how far ahead each can be made, when to fill pastry, and how to store before serving? I want to serve for Easter brunch.
Sorry to ask so many questions! I hope you can help. Thanks!
Sam
I have notes on storing the cream puffs when made in advance, I typically advise not filling them and keeping longer than 2 days because they will begin to get soggy. If you don’t fill the choux pastry right away, you can likely get a couple of more days out of the choux pastry. I hope that helps. 🙂
Andrea
Thank you so much for the perfect recipe. I always used my mother’s recipe with mixed results. For some reason hers always turned out flawless. Unfortunately she is no longer with us so I can’t call her for advice. Tried yours and it was an absolute dream to make. My question is this. Can the recipe be doubled and the 2 pans be baked at the same time? Thank you.
Sam
Hi Andrea! You could double the batter. You will just want to make sure either your oven is big enough to hold 2 pans or the pan is large enough to hold all of the cream puffs. Having 2 pans in the oven may increase the bake time.
Rose M Tiffe
I ended up with double the cream mixture and not enough of the pastry?
Sam
Hi Rose! I wonder if you didn’t fill them as much as I did?
Nonah
Perfect ! Surprised myself how easy it was. I loved watching the puffs rise in the oven, it was fascinating.
Made a half batch as a tester and now I wish I’d made the full batch, just too good.
Thank you for the clear, detailed instructions.
Darshini
Made for my family and they all loved it!!! Definitely will be making this again… Thank you!!!
Jody
I made your new pastry cream recipe (halved it) and it came out too runny to pipe 😪
I’ve made it twice in the past and it was fine but this time a flop. The choux pastry is good so I’m just going to fill with whipped cream. Do u think I could use the thin pastry cream to make your banana pudding? I don’t want it wasted. Thanks.
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Oh no! Is it possible that your heat was a bit too high while cooking? We’ve made the new version several times with success, so it sounds like something might have gone awry this time 😞 It should be fine to use as a filling for the banana pudding though; just note that you might be a little short compared to the quantity made in that recipe.
Jody
After a Google search on causes of runny pastry cream, I think I probably removed it from the heat too soon. Once it thickens I’m supposed to keep stirring over the heat for another minute or so. I dont think my heat was too high.
I ended up adding whipped cream to it and made a smaller portion of banana pudding, adding toasted coconut and biscoff biscuits to the layers. Everyone loved it!
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Yes, that can certainly cause a runny pastry cream too! We’re glad you were still able to use it regardless. Your banana pudding sounds delicious 😋
Savannah Thomas
Do you have to use Whole Milk or would Lactose Free work as well?
Sam
Hi Savannah! Unfortunately I can’t say for sure how the lactose free milk would turn out. 🙂
Kaitlyn Radandt
I made this recipe and it was delicious! do you have any advice on making this with almond flour instead?
Sam
Hi Kaitlyn! Unfortunately, I am not sure how almond flour would work here. 🙁
Julie M
I made these for the very first time (just started baking in March 2023 at 56 years old) on New Year’s Eve. Followed the recipe exactly (because…chemistry) and they turned out perfectly! My one “oops” was that I may have made my choux too big, because I ran out of pastry cream and had to fill the last 7 with chocolate whipped cream instead (sorry!) I also dipped them in ganache, because…yum! I have only attempted choux 1 other time to use in an eclair cake because I was too chicken to try and make the choux buns! It was good in that recipe too, but I wanted the real deal! Thanks!
Rita Beyenhof
They look amazing. I’ll be making them for our next church potluck. I have a question….what’s the name of your pans??
Sam
Hi Rita! I actually link to both the saucepan and the baking sheet just below the ingredients. 🙂
TARINA
Do you use all of the pastry cream in this recipe?
Sam
Yup. 🙂
Miriam Rose Blanar
These were a lot easier than I thought they’d be! And thank you for the updated pastry cream recipe! Made it a breeze! I made these to take to church tomorrow, and my husband snuck one and he said they were fantastic!
Sam
I’m glad your husband enjoyed it! I hope everyone at church does too. 🙂
Molly
I used to be intimidated by choux pastry but these were easy to make and they turned out great! Cream puff heaven!
Sam
Made these for Christmas. Came out perfect and got rave reviews. I did follow the recipe to a “t”. The utube was very helpful. Thank you for posting.
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Thanks so much for commenting, Sam! We are so happy the video was helpful ❤️
Amanda
Why didn’t my filling thicken?
Sam
Hi Amanda, if it doesn’t thicken but is still smooth then unfortunately it sounds like it wasn’t cooked long enough. The cream will also become thicker as it sits in the refrigerator. If it’s helpful, I also include a video that shows how to make the recipe.
Kathy Hicks
Can you use Rodelle’s vanilla paste instead of the vanilla bean. If so, how much and when do you add it. Can’t wait to try these!
Sam
Hi Kathy! You will want to use 1.5 teaspoons and follow the directions in the notes for using vanilla extract only use your vanilla paste instead. 🙂
Gene
Any ideas for making making the filling into a chocolate or strawberry filling..?
Sam
Hi Gene! Without having tried it I can’t say exactly for sure how you would go about it. It would require a little bit of testing to get it perfectly correct. 🙂
Larry Davidson
Gene, just make a chocolate pudding adding an extra tsp of cornstarch. Have made it many times and it’s perfect for chocolate cream puffs. Best to you,
Anne
That was way easier than we thought! And it was delicious. We left the pastry cream in the fridge overnight and it worked.
Made by an 11 yo easy!
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
We’re so happy these were a success for you, Anne! Thanks for trying our recipe ❤️
Pietra
Hi, I was wondering if I could refrigerate the cream puff mixture a day before cooking them?
Sam
Hi Pietra! I have never tried it personally, but I have had others report storing the dough in the refrigerator overnight. 🙂
Voji
Instead of all purpose flour would we be able to add cake flour. Does it make a difference?
Sam
Hi Voji! I would suspect it would work fine. Make sure to use the proper substitution. 🙂