Homemade Cream Puffs
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Making perfect Cream Puffs at home is a lot easier than you think! My recipe uses a homemade pastry cream filling (no pudding mixes here!) for the best, classic taste. Recipe includes a how-to video!
Perfect Cream Puffs From Scratch
Ready to feel like a fancy French pastry chef? Today we are making perfect cream puffs from scratch! We’ll be using my grandmother’s easy recipe for choux pastry (also known as pâte à choux) and filling it with my simple pastry cream. These are impressive and bakery-display-window-worthy, but also super simple to make (shockingly simple!). They are always a huge hit at parties!
A quick rant/clarification: yes, these cream puffs are filled (not sandwiched!) with pastry cream (not whipped cream!). So many cream puff recipes today involve cutting the puffs in half and sandwiching them with whipped cream or a fluffed up pudding from a box–this drives me crazy! Cream puffs should be filled, and they should always be filled with pastry cream. This is the traditional and proper way to make them, and that’s how I designed my recipe.
If you’d like to go the non-traditional route, you can use my homemade whipped cream or stabilized whipped cream for a piped sandwich filling. We just won’t be friends anymore 😉
What You Need
We’ll start with the pastry cream, since it needs to chill before piping. You’ll need:
- Egg yolks. We’ll be using just the egg yolks today. I provide a few options for using up your egg whites below.
- Cornstarch. This thickens our pastry cream and gives it a velvety texture.
- Milk and cream. I like to use whole milk, but really any kind will work. Double cream or whipping cream will work instead of heavy cream. Alternatively, you can just use 2 cups of half and half instead of the milk and cream.
- Vanilla. You can use real vanilla beans or vanilla extract; I provide instructions for how to use both below.
Choux (pronounced “shoo”) pastry may sound fancy but it’s actually very simple to make. You need just a few humble ingredients:
- Flour. Regular, all-purpose flour will work just fine here.
- Butter. Use unsalted butter and make sure it’s cut into tablespoon-sized pieces before adding it.
- Eggs. Make sure yours are at room temperature before you add them. Forgot to set yours out? Check out my how to quickly bring eggs to room temperature post for a helpful trick!
- Water and salt. For moisture and flavor.
SAM’S TIP: Don’t want to waste your leftover egg whites? Use them to make my white cake, angel food cake, zebra cake, meringue cookies, swiss meringue buttercream, or marshmallow frosting.
Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!
How to Make the Pastry Cream
Since first sharing my cream puff recipe, I have slightly modified my pastry cream method to make it simpler. The version that I share in the video and in the post is the original method that I have used for years, but if you’re looking for a shortcut version, you can make a single batch of my new pastry cream, which I’ve linked to in the recipe card.
- Simmer and cool – Cook cream, milk, ⅓ cup sugar, vanilla bean (if using) and salt over medium heat until the sugar dissolves and the mixture comes to a simmer. Remove from heat and let cool for 10 minutes.
- Combine eggs and sugar – In a separate bowl, vigorously whisk together the egg yolks and remaining sugar until the sugar starts to dissolve.
- Temper the eggs – Whisk cornstarch into the egg mixture, then slowly drizzle about ⅓ cup of the cream mixture in while whisking constantly.
- Add the cream – Slowly drizzle in the remaining cream mixture while whisking constantly, then return the pot to the stove and cook over medium heat until the pastry cream thickens.
- Strain – Pour the cream through a fine mesh strainer and add the butter one tablespoon at a time. Stir in the vanilla extract, if using.
- Cover and chill – Cover with plastic, pressing down to make sure it stays against the surface of the cream. Let cool at room temperature for 30 minutes, then place in the fridge to chill for 2-4 hours.
How to Make Choux Pastry
- Boil water and butter – Bring the water, butter, and salt to a rolling boil over medium heat.
- Stir in the flour – Add the flour and turn heat down to medium-low. Stir constantly with a rubber spatula and try to work out any clumps of flour as you go.
- Remove from heat – Once the dough forms a ball and all moisture has been absorbed, remove the pan from heat and stir the dough to cool it down.
- Add the eggs – After several minutes, add the eggs one at a time, stirring until completely combined after each addition.
- Bake – Pipe the dough into mounds on a parchment paper lined baking sheet and bake at 400F for 30 minutes.
SAM’S TIP: Make sure your oven is completely preheated and do not open the oven door until the puffs look golden brown and dry. Before they are finished they will have a greasy, wet-looking exterior.
How to Make Cream Puffs
- Pierce the puffs – Once the puffs have finished baking, remove them from the oven and use a knife to pierce a hole in the side of each. Remember, they will be very hot at this point, so move carefully and quickly and take care not to scorch your fingertips!
- Return to the oven – As soon as you’ve pierced each puff, immediately return them to the oven and turn it off. Crack the door and let the puffs sit in the warm oven for another 10 minutes.
- Fill and enjoy! Remove the puffs from the oven and let them cool completely before filling with pastry cream (using the holes you made earlier) and dusting with powdered sugar.
SAM’S TIP: Returning the puffs to the oven after piercing them helps prevent them from cooling too quickly, which can cause them to collapse on themselves. More on this below!
Frequently Asked Questions
Cream puffs usually collapse for one of the following reasons:
Your oven wasn’t properly preheated or is not at the right temperature. High heat is critical for getting these puffs to rise and bake up structurally sound.
You opened the oven door during the baking process. Every time you open the oven door, the temperature drops and the rush of cold air can keep your puffs from rising properly or staying puffed once cooled.
You removed them from the oven too soon.
It’s important that they be golden brown and dry and firm. Make sure you have a working light in your oven so you can check without opening your oven door! If you make your puffs larger or smaller than indicated in the recipe, your baking time will vary, so it’s important to check for these visual cues.
Yes, you can make these cream puffs 2-3 days in advance. Store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
You can also make the pastry cream a day or two ahead of time; just be sure to keep it cold in the fridge in an airtight container.
Yes! These can be frozen for several weeks. Let them thaw overnight in the fridge and dust with powdered sugar just before serving.
Want to take your cream puffs to the next level? Dip the tops in chocolate ganache (this essentially makes them eclairs, just shaped differently!)!
Enjoy!
Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook
Cream Puffs
Equipment
- Fine mesh sieve
Ingredients
PASTRY CREAM:
- 1 cup (236 ml) whole milk
- 1 cup (236 ml) heavy cream
- ⅓ cup (67 g) + 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, divided
- 1 vanilla bean¹, split in half lengthwise
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 5 large egg yolks room temp
- 3 Tablespoons cornstarch
- 4 Tablespoons unsalted butter, softened and cut into 4 pieces
CHOUX PASTRY
- 1 cup (236 ml) water
- ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, cut into 8 pieces
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (125 g) all purpose flour
- 4 large eggs, room temperature
- Powdered sugar, for dusting cream puffs
Instructions
PASTRY CREAM (see note)
- Combine cream, milk, ⅓ cup (67g) sugar, vanilla bean, and salt in a medium-sized heavy bottomed saucepan. Place on stovetop over medium heat. Stir frequently until sugar is dissolved and mixture comes to a simmer. Remove from heat and allow to cool for 10 minutes (stir occasionally).1 cup (236 ml) whole milk, 1 cup (236 ml) heavy cream, ⅓ cup (67 g) + 3 Tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 vanilla bean¹, ¼ teaspoon salt
- Meanwhile, in a separate large bowl, whisk together egg yolks and 3 Tablespoons of sugar. Whisk vigorously for about 15 seconds, until sugar is beginning to dissolve.5 large egg yolks room temp
- Sprinkle cornstarch over egg/sugar mixture and whisk until combined and slightly thickened.3 Tablespoons cornstarch
- Once your cream mixture has cooled, slowly drizzle about ⅓ cup of the cream mixture into the egg mixture while whisking constantly (this will temper your eggs and gradually adding the heated cream will prevent them from cooking!). Slowly, while still whisking, drizzle in the remainder of your cream mixture until the cream and egg mixture are completely combined.
- Pour mixture back into saucepan and return to stovetop over medium heat. Whisk frequently until thickened.
- Remove from heat and pour mixture through a fine mesh strainer into a heatproof bowl (vanilla bean should be caught by the strainer and should be discarded now).
- Whisk in butter, one piece at a time until completely combined. If you didn’t use a vanilla bean, stir in the vanilla extract at this point, too.4 Tablespoons unsalted butter
- Place plastic wrap directly in contact with the surface of the pastry cream to keep a skin from forming. Allow to cool at room temperature for about 30 minutes or until near room temperature, then transfer to the refrigerator to chill for at least 2-4 hours. Meanwhile, prepare your choux pastry.
CHOUX PASTRY
- Preheat oven to 400F (200C) and line a large baking sheet or two smaller baking sheets² with parchment paper. Set aside.
- Combine water, butter, and salt in a medium-sized heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat and bring to a rolling boil.1 cup (236 ml) water, ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, ¼ teaspoon salt
- Once mixture is boiling, add flour and turn down heat to medium/low. Stir continuously with a spatula until moisture is absorbed and mixture forms a ball that pulls away from the sides of the pot.1 cup (125 g) all purpose flour
- Remove from heat and stir for several minutes to cool down the mixture. Add eggs, one at a time, stirring very well after each addition until mixture is smooth and velvety.4 large eggs
- Transfer mixture to a piping bag (or to a large Ziploc bag with one corner snipped) and pipe onto prepared baking sheets by mounds about 2” wide by 1” tall, spacing each mound at least 1 ½ inches apart. Lightly dampen your fingers with cold water and gently press down any peaks on the pastry mounds.
- Transfer to 400F (200C) oven and bake for 30 minutes or until cream puffs appear dry and light golden brown.
- Remove from oven and use a sharp knife to pierce the lower center of each cream puff, inserting knife about halfway into cream puff (be careful, cream puffs will be hot!)³. Replace each puff on baking sheet and return to oven. Turn off oven and let pastry sit in the oven with the oven door cracked for another 10 minutes.
- Once 10 minutes has passed, remove from oven and allow to cool completely on baking sheet.Allow to cool completely before piping with pastry cream.
- To fill with cream, place pastry cream in a piping bag fitted with a small tip (I used a Wilton 5). Insert piping tip into each cream puff and fill until pastry cream is beginning to come out the hole.
- Lightly dust the top of each cream puff with powdered sugar just before serving (the sugar will dissolve in the refrigerator if not served right away).Powdered sugar
- Enjoy! Store cream puffs in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 2-3 days or freeze for several weeks.
Notes
Pastry Cream Note
I recently shared a new method for making pastry cream that I think is even simpler than this method. Feel free to use one batch of my new pastry cream recipe instead, or stick with this one, either way you’ll get great results!¹Vanilla
If you don’t have a vanilla bean, instead use 1 ½ teaspoons vanilla extract. However, don’t add the vanilla extract until step 7.²Baking sheet
Make sure that if you use a large baking sheet there is enough room to fit all 20 cream puffs, and if you use two smaller ones make sure they will both fit in your oven. Choux pastry takes a while to cook and you want to be able to cook all of your puffs at once.³Cream Puff Sandwiches
If your preference is to slice the cream puffs in half rather than piercing and filling them, you can skip this step of piercing them (particularly if you wish to fill them with something that’s not easily pipe-able, like ice cream). Simply turn off the oven, crack the door and allow them to cool as instructed then slice them in half once they are completely cooled.Storing
Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for several days (after 2 days they can get a bit soggy). You may also place in an airtight container then freeze for a month or longer.Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
Like this? Leave a comment below!
I really want be come a pastry chef, and this might do the trick!
You can do it! Good luck! 🙂
Oh my. They came out perfect!!!
I used a lemon curd /whipping cream mousse
Help! For some reason, my puffs burnt of the bottom. I tried again because I realised I hadn’t used enough butter in the first batch, and the second batch burnt on the bottoms too. I double and triple checked the instructions and everything is seemingly correct. I have recently moved into a new house and maybe the oven temp is off?
They taste fine still, just visually, they are slightly off.
Thanks for taking the time to share your recipe!
O no! I’m so sorry this is happening, Lorna! It sounds like your oven may be running a little hot. I would recommend getting an oven thermometer or two to check it. They are relatively inexpensive and then you can adjust your oven temperature if it’s off. 🙂
Hello! Is it possible for me to use skim milk instead of whole milk for the pastry cream?
I haven’t tried it myself, but I think it will work. The cream may just be a little bit thinner. 🙂
This recipe is a bomb! Last time i followed ur sugar cookies & it was so good so i followed this recipe to make the cream puffs and it taste soooo freakin good ! Thank you for the recipes
I am so glad everyone enjoyed them so much! 🙂
Love your detailed recipe:) I will try these .. thank you
I hope you love them! 🙂
Hello! I’ve attempted this recipe (more than once) and have gotten the same results. I’m hoping you can direct me to fix what I may have done wrong. I am typically a cake person (have used quite a few from here), but wanted to try these instead. Anyway, I followed the directions to a T and got a nice, golden color as described and as your pictures look. When I cut one open to look at the inside after they have cooled, the inside looks not done… definitely some wet/raw/gooey texture to it. My oven temp is 400 (I keep a thermometer in there) and I did 30 minutes. From your other recipes, my oven has been right on with your timing. Anyway, I was afraid if I left it in longer than the 30, I was going to over bake them and they would be too dark on the bottoms especially. I have pictures of mine, but obviously can’t share through this method. Any ideas what went wrong for me?
Hi Kristin! Is it possible yours are just a little bit larger than mine and need a few minutes longer to bake? Make sure to return them to the oven for 10 minutes with it off. It really helps to finish cooking them. 🙂
After the 30 mins cooking time, remove them for the oven make a small hole in the bottom to allow the steam to escape, return to the oven turn it off, crack door, leave for 10 minutes, you will have perfect puff pastry, works every time.
Yes, see step 7 🙂
Absolutely delicious and the recipe was spot on. My first time making these or any type of pasty. I’m hooked and I can’t wait to make more!
I am so glad you enjoyed them so much, Tanya! 🙂
Instead of making a whole in the cream puff can I just cut them open? If so do I still put them back in the oven turned off for 10 minutes?
Hi Pati! Bake them as indicated for 30 minutes, turn off your oven crack the door and let them sit for 10 minutes. Then you can remove them from the oven, let them cool completely and then cut them in half. 🙂
If you cut them open there’s a chance of them falling, a small hole is what I do, the steam has to escape some where in order for them to have that hollow effect there known for, I do the same for my eclairs.
I’m so excited to try this recipe out, I will be making these as well as the meringue cookies! Thanks for the recipe!
I hope you love it! 🙂
Quick question, can I substitute a vanilla bean for vanilla extract? If so, how much would I need?
Hi Sara! You can use a vanilla bean here. Just one split vanilla bean will work. 🙂
Can I use salted butter and half and half when making the pastry
Hi Rita! You can use salted butter. You will want to cut the salt by 1/8 teaspoon. You can use half and half just substitute it for both the milk and heavy cream. 🙂
Is it ok to make this one day before? Will it still be good or will the cream make the dough soggy?
Hi Stephanie! These will last a few days you just need to store them in the refrigerator in an air tight container. 🙂
This was my first time making choux pastry and it came out beautifully. So glad I tried it! Saving this recipe for the future.
I am so glad you enjoyed it so much, Emmalee! 🙂
These puffs are awesome filled with ham salad or chicken salad for a great appetizer.
Yes! Choux pastry has so many different uses. 🙂
Excellent tutorial!!!
Thank you so much, Peggy! I am happy that you found it helpful. 🙂
I don’t understand, followed all the instructions, even measuring the dimensions of the cream puffs and barely got 10. Recipe says 20??
Hi Naomi! Yes, I always get about 20 out of this recipe.
Your instruction is well done! I’m anxious to try this recipe! Thank you!
Thank you so much, Diane! I hope that you enjoy the recipe. 🙂
Can I make the choux pastry dough days/weeks ahead and store them in refrigerator?
Hi Kim! I haven’t tried it, but I think it could keep for 2 days in the refrigerator.
So excited to make these, do you know if i can use regular milk or all heavy cream if i don’t have whole milk?
Hi, Bea! Regular milk is the same as whole milk in the states so you should be fine. I hope that you enjoy the recipe. 🙂