4.89 from 287 votes

Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

Jump to Recipe ▼

749 Comments

Servings: 16 brownies

40 mins

This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.

My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

Brownies From Scratch

I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and it’s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. It’s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if you’re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big “Jump to Recipe” button overhead)!

Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

  • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
  • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what I’ve found with you (it’s all about mixing the eggs and sugar… more on this below!).
  • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
  • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I must’ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

We won’t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of technique… (more on that later).

Let’s dig in.

Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
  • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
  • Eggs… plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, you’ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
  • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
  • Instant coffee. If you’re someone who prefers dark chocolate, you’ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that you’ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if you’re not a fan feel free to omit it.

Sam’s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

How to Make Brownies from Scratch

Whisk the eggs and sugar

Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

I’ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that you’ll see at the end!

The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

Add the melted chocolate

Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you don’t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

Finish the brownie batter & bake

Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9×9″ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if you’d like, for good measure!) and bake!

SAM’S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

What is the secret to making good brownies?

After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously I’m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and I’m excited for you to try it.

Can I use white chocolate instead?

Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

More Chocolate Desserts

This is truly the easiest, ultimate, best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it. 

Enjoy!

Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook

Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch
4.89 from 287 votes

Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 30 minutes
Total: 40 minutes
Servings: 16 brownies
Save this recipe!
Get this sent to your inbox, plus get new recipes from us every week!

Ingredients

  • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
  • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar, chopped into small pieces (or 2/3 cup semisweet chocolate chips)
  • ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
  • ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds, optional
  • ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
  • ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, firmly packed
  • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
  • ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

Instructions 

  • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9×9 baking pan¹ with parchment paper²
  • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl.  
    12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
  • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
  • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
    ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
  • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
    ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
  • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
    1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ½ teaspoon salt
  • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
  • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
    1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
  • Stir in chocolate chips.
    ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
  • Spread into prepared 9×9 pan.
  • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
  • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

Notes

¹Using different pans
This recipe can also be made in a 13×9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13×9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
²Greasing the pan
Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter — the parchment paper is a little wiggly when you’re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
Adding nuts
You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to 3/4 cup of nuts in  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
Storing
Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. 
Original recipe/a few changes!
I first published this recipe a few years ago. Since then, I slightly modified the technique (not the ingredients) to make it easier and to make the results slightly better. While we once mixed the batter in its entirety vigorously, we now make things easier on ourselves and make the tops even shinier/crinklier by vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar together, instead. This also removes the optional step of chilling the dough, which is no longer necessary (though you could do it if you wanted). I think this method is better (easier) and yields slightly shinier tops. If you’re looking for the original recipe before I modified it, you can find the original method here, though I do think this new method is best (it went through about 20 rounds of testing).

Nutrition

Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Like this? Leave a comment below!

I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. I’ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and I’ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

Bowl of soup made with vegetables and veggie broth.
FREE recipes!
Sign up for my newsletter to receive weekly recipes and seasonal updates. Over 200K others have already subscribed!

You May Also Like:

4.89 from 287 votes (91 ratings without comment)

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recipe Rating




749 Comments

  1. connie ratner says:

    5 stars
    this is my go to brownie recipe. I want not make these for a camping trip but host is gluten free. can I substitute gluten free 1 to1 flour? thank you for this recipe and tips measuring flower.

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Connie! Others have tried it and weren’t pleased with the results. I do have a flourless brownie you could check out though. 🙂

      1. connie says:

        5 stars
        Hi Sam,
        thank younger quick response. Everyone loves your brownie recipe so much that I am hesitant to try your flourless brownie recipe . I will try it sometime but for this camping trip I am making your flourless peanut butter cookie and your regular brownie recipe.
        thank you again for sharing your delicious recipes
        ps
        your video for flourless brownies really helped ease my hesitation to make them, you make it look all so easy. I guess I’m buying a metal pan.
        thanks again,
        connie

      2. Joy says:

        Can espresso power be used in the brownie recipe?

      3. Sam says:

        Hi Joy! Espresso powder will work, just keep in mind that it is a bit more potent than instant coffee. 🙂

  2. Robin says:

    5 stars
    These brownies are to die for. I have a home baking business and my customers LOVE THEM!!!! My question to you Sam is can I use a Kitchen Aid Mixer because I have an arm that is hurting and all of that stirring really didn’t help! I notice that you said in the recipe that the batter needs mixed very well and you can’t mix it too much as if to overmix it. Thank you so much!

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Robin! This will work in the kitchenaid mixer. I hope your arm recovers quickly! 🙂

      1. Robin says:

        5 stars
        Thanks so much Sam!

  3. Ange says:

    Hi Sam, if my pan is a 9×13 stainless steel pan, should i increase the amount of ingredients, and by how much? What wld be the baking time? For the oven, do i use fan assisted setting, or not? Thanks! i’m from Singapore by the way, and am v glad to hv found your website 🙂

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Ange! You would likely need to increase the recipe by 50% to get enough for your 13 x 9. I’m not sure on the bake time. I use a conventional oven. 🙂

  4. Robin says:

    5 stars
    Could I replace any of the semi sweet chocolate chips with milk chocolate ones?

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Robin! I think it would probably be ok.

      1. Robin says:

        5 stars
        They came out PERFECT!!! Delicious! I used half milk choc chips and had no instant coffee granules. Another blue ribbon recipe from you. Thank you.

    2. Robin says:

      5 stars
      Wow!! I can’t believe you answered this question so quickly!!! Thank you so very much!!! I love watching your videos and everything you do is AWESOME!!!!

  5. Missy says:

    5 stars
    Hi, my 17-year-old brownie lover son approves. Thumbs up! So happy I found your blog. You break down the recipes so nicely and you use ingredients I have on hand. I like that you use butter! I don’t like oil. 🙂

  6. Sam H says:

    5 stars
    A staple recipe for me. This time around I had some almond flour I wanted to burn so I substituted that one-for-one for the all-purpose flour. Then did 3 eggs instead of 2 plus a yolk (I’m told that doing an almond flour substitution necessitates more liquid and the extra white seemed simple enough—idk if there’s any heuristic the people here would recommend).

    They turned out good enough for most purposes although not as good as the original (and of course lacking the signature cracked top).

  7. Natasha says:

    hey can i mix the butter and chocolate on the instead ofthe microwave.

    1. Sam says:

      It can be done on the stove top, just use low heat and stir often. 🙂

  8. Christine says:

    Can you double the recipe and use a 9×13 pan

    1. Emily @ Sugar Spun Run says:

      Hi Christine! That will work just fine. The brownies will be a little bit thicker in the 9×13, so your bake time may vary a little bit 🙂

  9. Shelley says:

    I’m cringing as I ask this question…..
    May I reduce each of the sugars a bit?

    1. Sam says:

      I haven’t tried to say for sure how it would turn out. 🙁

  10. Josie says:

    5 stars
    These brownies are so delicious both chewy in the center and crispy around the edges. I used instant espresso powder and it really enhances the chocolate. I also used salted butter and less salt. Definitely my new go to recipe.

  11. Haidy says:

    5 stars
    The most easy and successful recipes I have found .

  12. Sam says:

    Check your email. I’ll send it over. 🙂

  13. Margarett says:

    5 stars
    Hi Sam! OMG- on these brownies! Best ever. I am a pro chef for over 35 yrs, and your site is my go-to for sweets [especially] and so much else. I truly enjoy all of the hard work and perfecting that you do with all recipes. Again, OMG on these brownies, love, love, love. To me? The coffee granules send it over the top..I have you bookmarked for at least three years now. You go!

    1. Sam says:

      Thank you so much, Margarett! I’m so glad you enjoyed them so much! 🙂

      1. Kristen says:

        Made these. Perfect crinkly top. Had to skip the instant coffee since I don’t have have any. I replaced some of the chocolate chips added at the end with guiradelli white chocolate chips. Absolutely beautiful and delicious brownie. I fish around all the time for different recipes until I find a go-to for that particular recipe, so I definitely bookmarked this one. Thank you so much!

  14. Dhannya says:

    5 stars
    Hi Sam.
    I’m a biiigg fan. Your recipes are spot on and this one is a winner. I have made these brownies repeatedly and have recieved nothing but praise. I have a query. If I substitute the eggs for Greek yoghurt…would it work?
    Thanks a bunch.

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Dhannya! I’m so glad you’ve enjoyed them so much! Unfortunately I haven’t tried that substitute so I can’t say for sure how it would go. 🙁

      1. Dhannya Prakash says:

        Thank you for your reply. Can I reduce the ingredients by half for a 7inch pan?

      2. Sam says:

        You would probably need to reduce the recipe by 25% to fit into a 7 inch pan. You could always just make the brownies thicker or dispose of any extra batter. 🙂

  15. Courtney says:

    5 stars
    Hi I love using your recipes, can you use egg replacer like ener-g with these or will it negatively effect the texture?

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Courtney! I am not familiar with using egg replacers so I can’t say for sure. That being said, this is a pretty forgiving recipe so I think it has potential to work. Let me know how it goes if you try it! 🙂