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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
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    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and it’s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. It’s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if you’re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big “Jump to Recipe” button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what I’ve found with you (it’s all about mixing the eggs and sugar… more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I must’ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We won’t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of technique… (more on that later).

    Let’s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggs… plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, you’ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If you’re someone who prefers dark chocolate, you’ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that you’ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if you’re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Sam’s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    I’ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that you’ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you don’t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9×9″ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if you’d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAM’S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously I’m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and I’m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate, best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it. 

    Enjoy!

    Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
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    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9×9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9×9 baking pan¹ with parchment paper²
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl.  
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ½ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9×9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ¹Using different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13×9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13×9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ²Greasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter — the parchment paper is a little wiggly when you’re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts in  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. I’ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and I’ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. David Phelps

      January 25, 2018 at 12:26 pm

      5 stars
      Fantastic Brownies with a great flavor also great with Dark Chocolate chips in them as well and a little sea salt crust really great recipe.

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 01, 2018 at 9:00 am

        So glad to hear you enjoyed them! Love the addition of the dark chocolate and sea salt, now I have to try them that way!!

        Reply
    2. Nor Azirah

      January 24, 2018 at 1:41 am

      5 stars
      Seriously a great recipe. Every bit of advice helped me get the perfect brownies. Thanks for sharing. I’m wondering whether I’ll get the crinkle surface when I use muffin pans instead.

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 01, 2018 at 9:07 am

        I’m so glad you enjoyed them! I don’t see as much of a crinkle when I make them in muffin tins, but I’ve only done the mini-muffin tins.

        Reply
    3. Ms. Corey

      January 19, 2018 at 7:35 am

      5 stars
      Iโ€™ve never thought about making brownies from scratch. Iโ€™m excited to try this recipe. I know I wonโ€™t be disappointed. Thanks for sharing.

      Reply
      • Corey

        February 16, 2018 at 8:29 am

        5 stars
        I have since made these brownies theee times. I will never buy boxed brownies again. Amazingly delicious!! Thanks again!!

        Reply
    4. Heather

      January 10, 2018 at 2:34 pm

      5 stars
      My grandmother passed today. So I’m at home, trying to keep my mind off things. I decided to bake and that from-scratch brownies would be good for all of us. The batter is in the refrigerator now, but just from the taste of the batter, these are going to be amazing. Thank you for sharing this.

      Reply
      • Sam

        January 11, 2018 at 10:17 am

        I’m so sorry to hear about your loss, Heather. I know what a comfort and distraction baking can be especially during difficult times, I really hope you enjoy the brownies.

        Reply
    5. Sue

      January 08, 2018 at 1:26 pm

      5 stars
      These brownies are being delicious. Thanks for developing the recipe. I put the batter in the fridge overnight. They turned out perfect. Best brownies ever!!!!!

      Reply
    6. Laura

      December 24, 2017 at 6:15 pm

      5 stars
      Thank you so much for dedicating so much time perfecting this recipe and making the world a little sweeter!

      Reply
    7. Doug

      December 16, 2017 at 8:44 pm

      5 stars
      Refrigerated the batter for about 8 hours. Baked at 350 for 40 minutes. Let em cool for 2 hours then made a gamache topping. Easily the best brownies ive ever had.

      Reply
    8. Karan

      December 10, 2017 at 4:51 pm

      I’m looking for a brownie recipe that isn’t so dense. Any suggestions for a lighter center, crackle/crunch top and bakes up higher, not so thin. Any help is greatly appreciated โค๐ŸŽ„Thank You.

      Reply
    9. Prerna

      December 02, 2017 at 7:04 am

      3 stars
      Hi!
      I followed your recipe exactly and the brownies were delicious. The crust is heavenly. I just found the brownies to be a little dense, a little hard, a little heavy. Any way to make them lighter? And what should be the consistency of the batter when you put it in? Mine seemed a bit too dry..

      Reply
    10. Donna

      November 22, 2017 at 3:12 pm

      I forgot the chocolate chips towards the end! Hope itโ€™s chocolate enough. I did add pecans on top.

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 22, 2017 at 3:27 pm

        Oh no! I’ve been there. I think they will still be good though, I hope you love them!

        Reply
        • Donna

          November 22, 2017 at 4:04 pm

          Hope so too. Thanks!

    11. Larry

      November 21, 2017 at 3:40 pm

      5 stars
      Sam, THANKS for sharing this easy recipe!!! FIVE STARS!!! First time for me making brownies from scratch….I’ve previously only made from a box/mix…..never again!!

      I slightly modified your recipe, and they still came out great. I used 2 sticks butter, 5/8 cup of sugar, 5/8 cup of chocolate chips in first operation, and then 1/2 cup chips added in at end, and used three eggs.

      The brownies were delicious! But, a tad to fudgy for me. Next time I’ll use 1.5 cups of flour, 1.25 sticks butter, still less sugar, and less chips.

      Reply
    12. Felisha

      November 06, 2017 at 12:27 pm

      5 stars
      Made these today and they are incredible! Didn’t use any chocolate chips, just added a bit more cocoa powder. Haven’t had brownies this good in a long time, thanks for sharing!

      Reply
    13. Brock

      October 29, 2017 at 2:49 pm

      Awesome recipe. Very easy to follow and turned out great

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 29, 2017 at 2:58 pm

        I’m so glad to hear that you enjoyed! Thanks for coming back and commenting to let me know how you liked it, Brock!

        Reply
    14. Kim

      October 27, 2017 at 12:29 pm

      5 stars
      These were truly the best brownies I have ever had, and I love brownies. I have never been able to duplicate the box kind, with the shimmery top, and these were so perfect and even better. I am making them for the second time tonight, in leau of birthday cake for a friend, because I think these brownies with ice cream will be way better than cake. Thanks for the great recipe!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 28, 2017 at 12:37 am

        I’m so happy to hear this!! Thank YOU for coming back and letting me know how they turned out for you! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    15. Rox

      October 21, 2017 at 11:38 am

      Hello, what an awesome October afternoon for baking some brownies, I have my youngest granddaughter here, which loves to help in the kitchen, she’s 7. Found this awesome sounding, easy recipe and I’m getting ready to go and start it in a few minutes, I will let you know how we liked them in a bit, thanks so much for sharing your awesome recipes.

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 23, 2017 at 2:39 pm

        I love that you two are cooking together, sounds like a lovely time! I hope the two of you loved the brownies!! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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