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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Bars & Brownies

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Published: September 9, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 718 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
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    collage of homemade brownies, top image of brownies sliced, bottom image of brownie batter being mixed in glass bowl.

    My homemade brownies from scratch are fudgy, decadent, so chocolatey and the batter can be made in just minutes! This has been a fan-favorite for over 8 years and will have you ditching the box-mixes for good. Recipe includes a how-to video and lots of tips for shiny, crackly brownie tops!

    Overhead of my homemade brownie recipe cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Brownies From Scratch

    I first shared this homemade brownie recipe years ago and it’s remained one of my personal favorites ever since, a classic right up there with my chocolate chip cookies and easy apple pie. It’s served as the base of many of my other brownie recipes on my site (perhaps most deliciously, my cheesecake brownies) and is perfect for beginners and advanced bakers alike.

    At its core, this is really a no-frills, easy brownie recipe that really needs little introduction, but if you’re like me and love nerding out about nitty gritty recipe details, please read on (otherwise, hit that big “Jump to Recipe” button overhead)!

    Fudgy homemade brownie square on a piece of parchment, surrounded by more brownie squares.

    Why You Should Try THIS Brownie Recipe:

    • Intense chocolate flavor. Melted chocolate, cocoa powder, and added chocolate chips put these brownies over the top. Add a pinch of instant coffee or espresso powder to the batter for an even more decadent chocolate experience.
    • Shiny, crackly tops. While it may seem like just aesthetics, shiny and crackly tops are something that I personally love about brownies and that I wanted my own version to have. I spent years cracking the code on this and am very happy to share what I’ve found with you (it’s all about mixing the eggs and sugar… more on this below!).
    • Easy, for when you need a chocolate fix in a hurry! My homemade brownies come together in just 10 minutes. Minimal mess & no mixer needed.
    • Perfected recipe (true brownie texture!). This recipe was carefully (and repeatedly) tested to yield brownies that are dense, fudgy, and super chocolatey with the aforementioned shiny, crackly tops. I must’ve baked 100 different batches before landing on this version.

    Ingredients for Homemade Brownies

    We won’t go over every ingredient in detail (who has the time when there are brownies to be made!), but I think you should know what it is that truly makes these the best brownie recipe. The ingredients are common enough, but there are a few extras mixed in, along with a bit of technique… (more on that later).

    Let’s dig in.

    Ingredients needed to make homemade brownies from scratch
    • Sugar. A blend of granulated and brown sugar is the way to go in almost every recipe, honestly, but especially here. The subtle molasses-ness of the brown sugar rounds out the flavor of the chocolate and adds extra chew to our brownies!
    • Eggs… plus an extra yolk! The egg whites play a critical role in giving you brownies with a shiny, crackly top. When coupled with the sugar and whipped, you’ll be able to achieve exactly that boxed-brownie look. An extra yolk enriches the batter and makes the brownies even more tender and fudgy.
    • Chocolate. For intensely chocolatey homemade brownies we build the batter on a base of melted chocolate and butter and then toss in some cocoa powder while the mixture is still warm (to help bloom it, as we do in my chocolate cake). Chocolate chips work in a pinch, but baking bars are best. Use semisweet baking bars, or, if you like a darker chocolate, use 60% cacao instead! Then, at the end, I do recommend mixing in some chocolate chips for an extra punch of chocolate.
    • Instant coffee. If you’re someone who prefers dark chocolate, you’ll want to add this. It adds depth and enhances the chocolate flavor, particularly the more bitter flavors that you’ll find in dark chocolate. You can make things even more intense by swapping this with espresso powder, or if you’re not a fan feel free to omit it.

    Sam’s Tip: These brownies were specifically and carefully designed to be dense and fudgy, and not cakey. However, if you like a lighter brownie you can stir in a quarter teaspoon of baking powder with the flour.

    How to Make Brownies from Scratch

    Whisk the eggs and sugar

    Eggs and sugar beaten together to be lightened in color (for crackly brownies).

    I’ll usually melt my chocolate and butter together first (do this in intervals, stirring in between, just like when melting chocolate in the microwave). Then set this aside and combine your eggs and sugar and stir vigorously. Whisking together the eggs and sugar almost as if you were making meringue is critical to creating those shiny, crackly tops that you’ll see at the end!

    The vigorous whisking can be an arm workout, but can absolutely be done by hand (usually takes me 60 seconds or so). You could alternatively use an electric mixer for this step!

    Once the eggs are well-mixed, stir in your vanilla extract and salt.

    Add the melted chocolate

    Whisking together egg/sugar mixture with melted chocolate.

    Stir the melted chocolate into the batter. Everything should be thoroughly combined, but you don’t have to worry about whisking aggressively or vigorously, like you did with the eggs and sugar.

    Finish the brownie batter & bake

    Glass bowl of brownie batter with chocolate chips.

    Add the flour, followed by the chocolate chips. Once again, the batter just needs to be uniformly combined, no need to go crazy with mixing here! Once everything is combined, scrape your brownie batter into a 9×9″ baking pan, smooth it into an even layer (add a few more chocolate chips on top if you’d like, for good measure!) and bake!

    SAM’S TIP: I recommend baking your brownies in a metal pan, as glass pans can take longer.

    Shiny chocolate brownies cut into squares with chocolate chips and lined towel in background.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What makes brownies fudgy vs cakey?

    An extra egg yolk, a bit of brown sugar, real melted chocolate, a bit less flour than you might expect, and no baking powder or baking soda all contribute to the rich fudginess of these brownies. If your brownies turn out cakey after following my recipe, it may be that your flour was accidentally over-measured.

    What is the secret to making good brownies?

    After years of making homemade brownies from scratch, I can tell you with confidence the secret is following a good recipe. Use one that recommends vigorously whisking the eggs and sugar, enriches the batter with melted chocolate, and for good measure adds a pinch of instant coffee or espresso. Obviously I’m biased, but my recipe really does crack the code for perfect brownies, and I’m excited for you to try it.

    Can I use white chocolate instead?

    Unfortunately, a straight substitution of the chocolate called for with white chocolate yields results that are too sweet and a bit oily. However, I do have a white chocolate brownie recipe that I recommend you try instead, or for a chocolate-less version try my blondies!

    Stack of homemade brownies on marble with white bowl of chocolate chips in background.

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    This is truly the easiest, ultimate, best homemade brownie recipe. And I really think you are going to love it. 

    Enjoy!

    Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook

    Overhead of shiny, crackly fudgy homemade brownies from scratch

    Fudgy Homemade Brownies from Scratch

    Better than box-mix by a thousand miles, these easy homemade brownies from scratch are outrageously fudgy, chocolatey, and absolutely irresistible. Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.89 from 282 votes
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    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: brownies, Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 40 minutes minutes
    Servings: 16 brownies
    Calories: 284kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter cut into Tablespoon-sized pieces
    • 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar chopped into small pieces
    • ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened)
    • ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds optional
    • ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
    • ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar firmly packed
    • 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips

    Recommended Equipment

    • 1 9×9 baking pan
    • Mixing bowls

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and line a 9×9 baking pan¹ with parchment paper²
    • Combine butter and chopped chocolate in a large, microwave-safe bowl.  
      12 Tablespoons (170 g) unsalted butter, 4 oz (113 g) semisweet chocolate bar
    • Microwave in 25-second intervals, stirring well in between, until completely melted and smooth.
    • Immediately add cocoa powder and instant coffee (if using), stir well.
      ½ cup (50 g) natural cocoa powder (unsweetened), ½ teaspoon instant coffee grounds
    • In a separate, medium-sized mixing bowl, combine sugars and eggs. Whisk vigorously, until well combined and lightened in color (at least 60 seconds of vigorous whisking, this ensures shiny, crackly tops! Feel free to use an electric mixer!).
      ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar, ¾ cup (150 g) light brown sugar, 2 large eggs + 1 large egg yolk
    • Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
      1 teaspoon vanilla extract, ½ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle chocolate mixture into egg mixture and stir until completely combined.
    • Add flour, stir until completely combined.
      1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
    • Stir in chocolate chips.
      ¾ cup (127 g) semisweet chocolate chips
    • Spread into prepared 9×9 pan.
    • Bake in center rack of 350F (175C) oven for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in center comes out slightly fudgy, but not wet with batter.
    • Allow to cool before cutting and serving (they'll be messy and seem underdone otherwise).

    Notes

    ¹Using different pans
    This recipe can also be made in a 13×9 pan, it will need to bake for about 16-18 minutes in a 13×9. I used a metal baking pan for this recipe, if you opt to use a glass dish keep in mind that the brownies may need to bake for longer.
    ²Greasing the pan
    Alternatively you may lightly grease the pan with butter — the parchment paper is a little wiggly when you’re trying to spread your batter into it, but I prefer it for ease of cleanup.
    Adding nuts
    You may add chopped nuts to this recipe if you would like. Stir up to ยพ cup of nuts in  at the end with the chocolate chips (you may leave out the chocolate chips if you prefer). Pecans and/or walnuts make great additions!
    Storing
    Store brownies tightly covered or in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days. 

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1brownie | Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 58mg | Sodium: 86mg | Potassium: 123mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 28g | Vitamin A: 6IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 12mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    I originally shared this brownie recipe on 02/01/2017. I’ve made small changes to the recipe to make the tops crackly (changed the step for beating the eggs well instead of mixing the batter well as a whole), and I’ve updated some of the photos and added a video and tried to make the post itself more informative.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Tamara

      September 29, 2017 at 8:05 pm

      This is the ONLY brownie that everyone should try it is sooooooo good. I have looked everywhere for a brownie mixture that is yum and finally I have found it. This one!!!
      Thank-you very much for sharing it :):):)

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 03, 2017 at 10:51 am

        I’m so glad that you enjoyed!!!!! Thanks for coming back and letting me know how you liked the brownies, Tamara!! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    2. Neena

      September 07, 2017 at 10:00 pm

      5 stars
      This is a very good recipe! This is the second time I am making a batch. I used Hershey’s semi sweet chocolate chips, Cafe Bustelo espresso instant coffee. The only issue I had is I needed a little more baking time added to what was suggested. I also did refrigerate for 15 minutes before baking. There is a beautiful cracked top. This is my go to recipe and it is saved on my iPhone!

      Reply
      • Sam

        September 10, 2017 at 10:02 am

        I’m so thrilled to hear that you enjoy them so much, Neena! Thank you for letting me know!! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    3. Anita

      August 02, 2017 at 3:34 pm

      What would be the equivalent baking squares (oz) I would use instead of 1/2 cup of the semisweet chocolate chips? Thank you!

      Reply
      • Sam

        August 05, 2017 at 11:12 am

        About 3 oz, enjoy!

        Reply
        • Anita

          August 09, 2017 at 2:14 pm

          Thank you!

    4. Tara

      July 25, 2017 at 2:14 pm

      Hello! Can’t wait to try these. I was wondering, did you use unsweetened cocoa or baking cocoa that has sweetener?

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 29, 2017 at 9:42 am

        Unsweetened! Hope you love them! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    5. Denise

      July 21, 2017 at 11:07 am

      These look amazing. I’m always up for a new and improved brownie recipe. I don’t have access to unsalted butter here in Honduras. Will that adversely affect the recipe?

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 22, 2017 at 9:59 pm

        Hi Denise! You can use salted butter, no problem, just reduce the salt in the recipe to 1/4 teaspoon. I hope that helps! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    6. Tracy

      June 27, 2017 at 11:10 pm

      Sunday I made both these and your “best ever brownies” to have my own taste test. The were both yummy. However this batch I made in a 9 x 13 inch pan and they came out thinner than what I would have liked. Also the batter was really thick. I did not have a 9 x 9 pan and had used my 7 x 11 pan for the other brownies which were still in the pan. So want to try these again – will use the 7 x 11 pan. How would they do in an 8 x 8 pan? Also think I will use my stand mixer. My arm got really tired stirring. LOL ๐Ÿ™‚

      Reply
      • Sam

        June 29, 2017 at 10:15 am

        Hi Tracy! I’m glad that you enjoyed both of the brownie recipes! I wouldn’t recommend making this batch in a 9×13 pan, though, because as you said they will be too thin. I think they would definitely do better in an 8×8 pan (though 7×11 would probably work as well), though they will probably need to bake a little bit longer.
        I hope that helps!! Thank you for writing! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    7. Kayla

      June 23, 2017 at 7:11 pm

      5 stars
      Love love love!!!

      Reply
      • Sam

        June 23, 2017 at 11:19 pm

        Glad you enjoyed them, Kayla!!

        Reply
    8. molly mcgeoy

      May 14, 2017 at 6:36 pm

      4 stars
      We added 12 little caramel cubes to the top of the brownies and then baked them and they were delicious.

      Reply
      • Sam

        May 16, 2017 at 11:48 am

        That sounds amazing! So glad you enjoyed, Molly! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    9. Robin B

      April 23, 2017 at 10:00 am

      5 stars
      Wanting to make these and need to make a lot- could I double the recipe for the 9×13 pan so they won’t be too thin? Or maybe 1.5 recipe? They look perfect and I’m headed to the store shortly to get the ingredients i don’t have. Can’t wait to try them.

      Reply
    10. Jade

      April 17, 2017 at 11:17 am

      looks very easy, I’m going to try over this weekend Thank.

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 20, 2017 at 11:01 am

        I hope you LOVE them! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    11. Heidi

      March 23, 2017 at 7:26 am

      5 stars
      Ive made these so many times I dont even need the recipe anymore!! They are that good!

      Reply
    12. Bobby

      March 14, 2017 at 12:56 pm

      i always add nuts, oats, and another flavored extract to my box brownie mixes. what say you for this recipe? i asked because you already tried so many recipes and i don’t want to goof it up once i get my mouth watering and blender going! (i’m excited to try!)

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 15, 2017 at 1:53 pm

        I honestly just like them plain, so I’m not the best to ask. I bet nuts, particularly walnuts, would be delicious, though! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    13. Apolline

      February 27, 2017 at 12:22 am

      4 stars
      Delicious but ended up being a bit compact, I’ll probably add some baking poweer next time. Also the redipe didn’t produce as much batter as I thought it would and the batter didn’t quite spread evenly in the pan, so the result was thinner than I wanted it to be. Made for some very crispy edges though! (I used a 9×9 pan)

      Reply
    14. Karen

      February 09, 2017 at 10:56 am

      5 stars
      I’ve tried a lot of brownie recipes but these are a new favorite! They were so easy to make too!

      Reply
      • Sam

        February 10, 2017 at 1:39 pm

        I’m so glad you enjoyed them! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    15. Anna

      February 05, 2017 at 3:09 am

      5 stars
      We loved the fudgy texture and the super chocolaty taste of this really quick and easy recipe!
      I only had two bars (200g) of chocolate. So I melted them both with the butter and didn’t add any chocolate chips.
      Still perfect!

      Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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