A perfectly plush, soft, classic vanilla cake recipe made entirely from scratch! It’s so simple to make, and tastes much better than a box mix! Recipe includes a how-to video.
A Classic Vanilla Cake, Made Entirely From-Scratch
Every baker needs a solid vanilla cake recipe in their repertoire, and today’s recipe is just that.
It’s soft, plush, and perfectly moist. Not to be confused with my white cake, this recipe is a beautiful pale golden color and distinctly vanilla flavored. It pairs beautifully with any frosting, although a traditional chocolate frosting is my favorite finish!
Like my chocolate cake, this has been one of my most popular recipes for years (and you may recognize it as the base for both my pineapple upside-down cake and my marble cake). It’s a simple, classic, and incredible vanilla cake. So many of you have tried and loved this recipe, and while the recipe remains exactly the same, I thought it was about time for a facelift with new photos and a new video.
The flavor and texture of this cake is so much better than box-mix, and the preparation is almost as easy. I’ve included a few tips below to help you be successful, so make sure to read all the notes before you get started.
What You Need
After testing many versions and combinations of ingredients, I’ve found that a good vanilla cake needs the following ingredients:
- Oil AND butter. A blend of these two ingredients gives the cake the best possible flavor and texture. Butter provides flavor while oil adds moisture and keeps it from being too dry. A cake made with all oil would be moist but lacking in flavor, and an all-butter cake may have a more buttery taste, but would be more dry. Any neutral cooking oil will work here, but I typically recommend using either vegetable or canola oil. For the butter, unsalted is best so we have maximum control over the flavor of the cake
- Sugar. Plain granulated sugar works best. Brown sugar would add moisture, but would detract from the classic vanilla flavor and even weigh down the cake a bit.
- Eggs. You’ll need four eggs, and it’s best if you bring them to room temperature before adding them (this helps them incorporate into the batter more evenly).
- Vanilla. You can’t have vanilla cake without vanilla! I recommend using a good quality vanilla extract, so if you’ve got a batch of homemade vanilla extract, use it here!
- Flour. I developed this vanilla cake recipe to be work with all-purpose flour and that’s what I always use. However, you *could* use cake flour instead. To substitute by weight, you would use the same amount, but if you are using measuring cups you will need to substitute your flour properly.
- Baking powder. I know a tablespoon of baking powder may seem like a lot, but that’s not a typo. Always make sure your baking soda is fresh and avoid using a generic brand, which I’ve had mixed results with in the past.
- Salt. You can just use plain table salt.
- Buttermilk. I strongly recommend using full-fat buttermilk for the best flavor and texture. While I do have a buttermilk substitute, it doesn’t really make this vanilla cake quite as moist and flavorful as I like it to be, so now I strictly recommend using real buttermilk. And no, you do not *need* to have baking soda in a recipe in order to use buttermilk; we’re using it for its moisture and flavor here!
SAM’S TIP: One of the biggest mistakes you can make with this recipe is neglecting to measure your flour properly. If you over or under-measure your flour, your cake will not turn out right! Use the right method, be as precise as possible, and use a kitchen scale if you have one.
Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!
How to Make Vanilla Cake
- Cream the butter, oil, and sugar in the bowl of a stand mixer.
- Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Then, add your vanilla and stir to combine.
- Combine your dry ingredients in a separate bowl, then add about ⅓ of the mixture into your bowl. Use a spatula to gently stir until just combined. Follow this with about ½ of your buttermilk, and stir again until just combined. .
- Add ½ of the remaining dry ingredients stir, and then add the remainder of the buttermilk. Finish with the final portion of dry ingredients and use your spatula to make sure the batter is smooth–do NOT overmix!
- Divide the batter evenly into two greased baking pans.
- Bake, then use a toothpick to test for doneness. Let the cakes cool in their pans a bit before inverting onto a cooling rack, where they’ll need to cool completely before frosting.
SAM’S TIP: While a toothpick that comes out clean indicates a fully baked cake, an over-baked cake will also yield a clean toothpick. It’s best to pull your vanilla cake out of the oven when a toothpick shows moist crumbs!
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes! This vanilla cake recipe will make 24 vanilla cupcakes. I’ve included instructions for cupcakes in the recipe notes.
A cake that has been over-baked or one in which too much flour was used will be crumbly when cut into. If you invert the cake too soon or try to handle it while it’s too warm, this could also make it break.
Cakes made from scratch require a bit more care and technique than those that come from a box-mix. When making any cake from scratch, take care to not over-mix, over-bake, or use too much flour, or the cake can end up tasting like cornbread. This applies to any cake that is made from scratch, not just this recipe!
What causes dry cake?
Dryness is typically the biggest complaint bakers have when making a cake from scratch, so I thought this FAQ deserved its own space. There are three main causes for a dry cake: over-measuring the flour (addressed above), over-mixing, and over-baking.
- Do not over-mix your batter! Mixing the batter properly can be tricky and this is often where most mistakes are made with homemade cakes. To avoid over-mixing, thoroughly cream together the wet ingredients, particularly the butter, sugar, oil, and eggs. I highly recommend using an electric mixer for this step! However, once you get to the point of combining your wet and dry ingredients, you need to be gentle and fold by hand using a spatula. Alternate adding the dry ingredients and the buttermilk, folding thoroughly, but not aggressively. The batter will be smooth and mostly cohesive; there may be some small lumps remaining, but that’s fine! Also, remember that while over-mixing can make your vanilla cake both dry and dense, under-mixing has its own risks and should be avoided as well!
- Do not over-bake your cake! Even a minute too long in the oven can cause a cake to be too dry and dense. When baking, place your cake pans on the center rack of your oven and always make sure your oven is running at the proper temperature (most ovens do not, so keep a thermometer in yours!). Don’t check your vanilla cake too early (that can make it sink!), but do keep an eye on it. When your cake is ready to come out of the oven, the center should spring back if lightly touched–it should not deflate or appear jiggly. You can also use the toothpick test to check for doneness. To do this, simply insert a toothpick in the center of your cake; it’s done if the toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs (not wet batter). Once your vanilla cake is done, let it cool in the pan for only 10-15 minutes before running a knife around the edge and inverting it onto a cooling rack to cool completely.
SAM’S NOTE: Under-mixing your cake batter, not baking the cake for long enough, or opening the oven door too frequently while the cake bakes can cause the cake to sink as it cools.
Enjoy!
Let’s bake together! I’ll be walking you through all the steps in my written recipe and video below! If you try this recipe, be sure to tag me on Instagram, and you can also find me on YouTube and Facebook
Vanilla Cake
Ingredients
- ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter softened to room temperature
- ½ cup (120 ml) avocado, canola or vegetable oil¹
- 1 ½ cup (300 g) granulated sugar
- 4 large eggs room temperature preferred
- 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
- 3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour²
- 1 Tablespoon baking powder
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 1 ¼ cup (300 ml) buttermilk room temperature preferred
- 1 batch Chocolate Frosting click link for recipe, or use one of the other frostings recommended in the notes below
Recommended Equipment
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350F (177C) and prepare two deep 8" round cake pans³ by lining the bottoms with parchment paper and lightly greasing the sides. Set aside.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer (or in a large bowl using an electric mixer) cream together the butter, canola oil and sugar until creamy and well-combined.½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, ½ cup (120 ml) avocado, canola or vegetable oil¹, 1 ½ cup (300 g) granulated sugar
- Add eggs, one at a time, beating until thoroughly combined after each addition.4 large eggs
- Stir in vanilla extract.1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
- In a separate, medium-sized bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.3 cups (375 g) all-purpose flour², 1 Tablespoon baking powder, ½ teaspoon salt
- Using a spatula and gently hand-mixing, alternate adding flour mixture and buttermilk to the butter mixture, starting and ending with flour mixture and mixing until just combined after each addition. The batter should be thoroughly combined, but there may be some small lumps in the batter and avoid over-mixing (and do not use your electric mixer or stand mixer for this step).1 ¼ cup (300 ml) buttermilk
- Evenly divide batter into your prepared cake pans, and bake on 350F (175C) for 30-35 minutes. When the cake is done, the surface should spring back to the touch and a toothpick inserted in the center should come out mostly clean with few moist crumbs (no wet batter).
- Allow cakes to cool in their cake pans for 10-15 minutes before inverting onto cooling rack to cool completely before frosting.
- Frost cake using my chocolate frosting (or see notes for other favorite frosting options) and decorate with sprinkles (if desired).1 batch Chocolate Frosting
Notes
¹Cooking oil
You may use any neutral cooking oil instead of vegetable or canola oil. I generally don’t recommend olive oil, which is heavier and has a distinct flavor that could affect the end taste result of your cake.²Cake Flour
You may substitute cake flour for all-purpose flour. Use 3 ⅓ cups or 375g of cake flour.³Different size baking pans
- 13×9″ pan: This recipe makes enough for one 13×9″ baking pan. Readers have reported the approximate bake time is 30 minutes.
- Two 9″ pans: Readers have reported this cake takes approximately 25 minutes to bake in 9″ pans.
- Bundt pan: Readers have reported this cake takes approximately 40-45 minutes to bake in a bundt pan
Vanilla Cupcakes:
This recipe will make approximately 24 vanilla cupcakes. Fill cupcake liners no more than ¾ of the way full. Bake on 350F for 17-18 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs or clean.Frosting Options
The chocolate frosting I linked to in the ingredients is my favorite pairing with this cake, but here are some other great options:Video note
In the video I mistakenly say to add more buttermilk than is necessary. The written recipe is correct with 1 ¼ cups of buttermilk.Nutrition
Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.
Tejashree
hi. i want to try this recipe for bday tomorrow. But I don’t have vegetable or canola oil. So can I use olive oil instead?
Thanks
Sugar Spun Run
Happy Birthday, Tejashree! I recommend a neutral oil for this recipe, grapeseed oil, canola, or vegetable. I don’t recommend olive oil for this recipe as it will alter the taste of the cake. 🙁
Tejashree
Thought so thank you. I will definitely tell you how it come out. Thanks
Denisse
I made the cake on March 30 for my Birthday and everyone love it I also used your chocolate frosting recipe Delicious.
Sugar Spun Run
Happy (belated) Birthday, Denisse! I am so glad that you enjoyed the cake and I hope that you had a wonderful celebration! 🙂
Stephani Bryant
Just made this for my dads bday today came out perfect and delicious!!!!
Sugar Spun Run
I hope that your dad had a nice birthday, Stephani, and enjoyed his birthday cake! Thanks for trying my recipe! 🙂
Stephani Bryant
He looooved it! And thank you for sharing!
Sugar Spun Run
I am so glad. Thanks, Stephani! 🙂
Ellie B
Do you think this recipe will work for a tie dyed cake?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Elle! The batter of this cake has a yellow hue so the colors will be a little dull in color. I have a white cake recipe that would give you a better outcome if you wish to try that instead. Either cake will work, it really is dependant on how bright you wish the colors to be. 🙂
Ellie B
Thank You!
Mariam
Does it have to be baked in 2 pans or can the whole batter be baked as a single cake?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Mariam! If you wish to make this into a single layer cake, you will want to bake it in a 13″x9″ baking pan. Please keep in mind that the baking time will be different than what is listed so you will want to keep an eye on it. 🙂
Odine
Hi,can i used cold fresh milk or hot
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Odine! You want to use cold milk. 🙂
Lauren
I don’t have buttermilk and don’t want to venture to the store during this time right now. Can I substitute with whole milk? Thank you
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Lauren! No need to rush to the store, whole milk will work just fine. I also do have a recipe for a buttermilk substitute that you can try as well. Happy Baking! 🙂
Carlos Colon
Ive been a chef for along time but never ventured into pastry and desserts and tonight I made this at home and it is fantastic! Followed it exactly since unlike cooking which is very much like an art, desserts and baking are rather more like chemistry. Amazing! Fluffy and exquisite!
Sugar Spun Run
Thank you so much, Carlos! I am so happy that your cake turned out well and you enjoyed it. Thanks for commenting. 🙂
Silvana
I replaced the buttermilk with a cup milk with a table spoon and a half of apple cider vinegar and went fabulous. everyone loved it. Next time I will not use salt and less sugar, only as a personal preference. This cake was one of the fluffiest I‘ve ever made. Simply amazing. I also used olive oil instead cuz I didn’t have canola.
Thank you for your recipe
Sugar Spun Run
I am so glad that even with substitutions the cake was fluffy and delicious, Silvana! Thank you so much for trying my recipe and for commenting. I appreciate the feedback. 🙂
Adrienne
Hi! I don’t have any buttermilk on hand, is there anything else I can use? Can I use regular milk?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Adrienne! I have a recipe for a buttermilk substitute that you can use, or whole milk will work as well. Enjoy! 🙂
Dimah
The best Vanilla cake .
Sugar Spun Run
I am so glad that you enjoyed it, Dimah! Thank you for trying my recipe. 🙂
Annie
Do you think I could use salted butter? Thats what I have on hand and I’m not wanting to make a trip to the store so I might take the chance. What are your thoughts?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Annie! Salted butter will be fine. You will just want to omit the additional salt listed. Enjoy! 🙂
Danielle
Hi. Thanks for the recipe. I want to try out the recipe today but I don’t have oil. Please what can I do, is it ok to bake without the oil?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Danielle! Unfortunately, there isn’t an ideal substitute for the oil. Some have used applesauce as a substitute in other cake recipes. From what I have found on the internet, for 1 cup oil, you will substitute 1/2 cup applesauce. I have not tried this myself, so I am NOT certain how it will do with the recipe. If you try it, I’d love to know how it turns out. 🙂
R.B.
I was really looking forward to this cake, as it sounded so amazing. However, the cake had very little flavor and was quite dense. I anticipated it being fluffy. I’m just pretty disappointed.
Sam
I’m very disappointed to hear you had this outcome, R.B., I can promise you that is not what the cake is supposed to be like. Since the cake was both dense and didn’t have much flavor my best guess would be that the flour was accidentally over-measured. Unfortunately this is really easy to do if you are not using a kitchen scale, I have published a guide on how to properly measure flour that might be helpful to you.
Other reasons that this cake could come out dense could be if the batter was over-mixed (I’ll admit the right level of mixing can be a hard balance to strike) or if the cake was baked too long (even a minute or two too long can make for a dry dense cake and can compromise the flavor). A too-high oven temperature can also be the culprit (I would check that your oven temperature is accurate and always bake on the center rack, unless a recipe notes otherwise). I’m hoping you will try the cake again and have better results, this is one of my favorite recipes because of how soft and fluffy it is and I’m very sad to hear you didn’t have that outcome.
Emily
How can there be 725kcal in one slice?
Sam
Hi Emily! I’m not sure what you mean. You can always cut your slices smaller if you would like.
Alana
My brother said this was the best cake he’d ever had. It was a huge success with my family. Thank you for this wonderful recipe. We used olive oil and it turned out great.
Sugar Spun Run
I am so glad that everyone loved the cake, Alana! Thank you so much for trying my recipe for commenting. 🙂