This classic, easy key lime pie recipe is a refreshing treat! Start with a simple homemade graham cracker crust, fill it with a 3-ingredient key lime filling, and finish with a slightly sweetened, fluffy whipped cream. Recipe includes a how-to video!
My Favorite Key Lime Pie
Today I’m resharing a classic family favorite: key lime pie!
Possibly one of the most extensively tested recipes on my website (beside my macarons), this recipe is a no frills version; just a simple and easy pie with a crumbly graham cracker crust, a creamy filling with a tart lime bite, and a fluffy, sweet homemade whipped cream topping.
Why Try My Recipe:
- Definitively tart, without making your mouth totally pucker — you need to be able to eat the whole slice and some pies are so tart I can’t make it past one or two bites! You’ll be able to finish a whole slice (then maybe another!) of this one.
- Easy to make. When things can be simple, they should be. There’s no need to complicate a classic with fussy ingredients or awkward techniques. This recipe is well-loved because of how simple it is, we stick to classic ingredients but make a few ratio tweaks to yield the absolute best, most balanced flavor.
- Simple, refreshing, and timeless recipe.
- Extensively tested. I made dozens of versions of this pie before settling on the version that you see here today. I first shared this recipe in 2015 and it’s been popular and well-loved ever since. When I planned to reshare it, I even went back to the drawing board and tried to improve on this recipe, and half a dozen pies later decided it’s truly just perfect as written.
What You Need
None of these will surprise you, we’re using classic ingredients And PLEASE, pay attention to my notes on condensed milk!
- Sweetened condensed milk. Do not use evaporated milk! While the two are sold next to each other and look similar, they are not the same (you’ll know this if you’ve made my easy fudge or no-churn ice cream). My recipe uses 2 cups of condensed milk, which is typically about 1 ½ cans. Sure it would be nice if we could just use an even 1 or 2 cans, but as I mentioned above, you get the best results when you use this slightly awkward measurement. Use the leftover as a coffee creamer or topping for shaved ice!
- Key lime juice. If you’ve made my key lime cake or watched the video, you’ve heard me complain about my inability to find fresh key limes where I live. It’s just rarely possible. While I’ve tested this recipe with fresh key limes and prefer it that way, I also can confirm this pie works perfectly well with bottled key lime juice (not regular lime juice, which doesn’t have the same flavor). “Nellie & Joe’s” brand is the one I use, it’s usually available in the juice section of most grocery stores.
- Butter. You can salted or unsalted butter in the crust, but I tend to prefer salted to help balance out the sweetness of the pie. If you don’t have salted butter, you can add a scant ¼ teaspoon of salt with the butter.
- Brown sugar. To give my graham cracker crust extra flavor, I like using a combination of brown sugar and granulated sugar. Either light brown or dark brown sugar will work.
- Egg yolks. You will need six egg yolks. Room temperature eggs will combine easier, so that’s what I recommend using.
- Vanilla extract. This goes into the whipped cream, not the actual filling of the pie. You don’t want it directly in the filling, it would diminish the bright key lime flavor.
SAM’S TIP: If you don’t want to waste the egg whites, save them to make my coconut cake, lemon cake, strawberry cake, meringue cookies, chocolate meringues or French macarons.
This is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!
How to Make Key Lime Pie
- Juice your limes (or measure out your lime juice!). Since they are so small, I use a garlic press to squeeze my key limes. If you can’t find key limes in your area (they are so hard to find!), bottled key west lime juice is the best substitute I’ve found. I’ve made this recipe several times with the juice pictured above, and I never have an issue.
- Make the graham cracker crust. Combine your graham cracker crumbs and sugars, then stir in the melted butter until everything is coated. Pour this mixture into your pie pan and use a measuring cup to press it into the bottom and up the sides. Set this in the fridge while you prepare your filling.
- Add the filling and bake. Whisk together the condensed milk and egg yolks, then add the lime juice. Whisk until you notice the mixture has thickened a bit (or at least whisk vigorously for 30-60 seconds and make sure everything is nice and uniform), then pour into your crust and bake.
- Cool and decorate. Let the pie cool to room temperature, then place in the fridge to chill for 6 hours or overnight. Once chilled, decorate as desired (I like to add a whipped cream border and lime zest!).
SAM’S TIP: While I recommend using key lime juice for the filling, you can use regular lime zest for a garnish. That small amount won’t make a difference flavor-wise.
Frequently Asked Questions
I don’t recommend it. Key limes aren’t just smaller and more obnoxious to squeeze than regular limes, they also have a different acidity and flavor to them While some people will argue that you can substitute lime juice for key lime juice, it’s just not my preference or recommendation.
If you can’t find fresh key limes (I often can’t), you can substitute bottled key lime juice. I personally like to use Nellie & Joe’s brand (I have no affiliation with them), they sell Key West lime juice as well as 100% key lime juice. Either will work wonderfully.
Unlike store-bought whipped creams, the homemade whipped cream in this recipe will hold its shape for several days in the fridge. You don’t have to worry about any weeping or softening!
While limes and key limes are green on the outside, you’ll notice their juice isn’t. The color of the pie reflects the natural color of the key lime juice combined with yellow egg yolks and white(ish) condensed milk. When made properly, it should have this more yellowish color. Green key lime pie is usually made using food coloring.
Nope! OK, I mean technically the pie will still “work”, but the consistency isn’t as nice and the flavor isn’t as vibrant or pleasant. After extensive (and I do mean extensive!) research, I found that 2 cups of condensed milk was the perfect amount for the perfect taste and texture. And as someone who likes to use neat and tidy measurements, I really did try to leave you with a solid recipe that used a neat 2 cans, but it just wasn’t as good as this version!
If you love key lime pie, try my lemon pie next! It’s similar to this recipe, but definitely worth a try for something a bit different.
Enjoy!
Let’s bake together! Subscribe to my newsletter to be notified of all the newest recipes, and find my free recipe tutorials on YouTube 💜
Key Lime Pie
Ingredients
Crust
- 1 ½ cups (170 g) graham cracker crumbs
- 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar
- 1 Tablespoon light brown sugar
- 7 Tablespoons (100 g) salted butter melted
Filling
- 2 cups (475 ml) sweetened condensed milk¹
- 6 large egg yolks
- ⅔ cups (160 ml) key lime juice²
Whipped Cream Topping
- ¾ cup (180 g) heavy whipping cream
- ¼ cup (30 g) powdered sugar
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Recommended Equipment
- 9.5" Pie plate (24cm)
- Ateco 848 tip optional
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and prepare your graham cracker crust.
Graham Cracker Crust
- In a medium-sized bowl, stir together graham cracker crumbs and sugars.1 ½ cups (170 g) graham cracker crumbs, 2 Tablespoons granulated sugar, 1 Tablespoon light brown sugar
- Add melted butter and stir ingredients together until well-combined and all crumbs are moistened.7 Tablespoons (100 g) salted butter
- Press crumb mixture into bottom and up the sides of a 9.5" pie pan. Set pie crust in the refrigerator to chill while you prepare the filling.
Filling
- Combine condensed milk (note that you are using only 2 cups and not 2 full cans!) and egg yolks in a large bowl and whisk until well combined.2 cups (475 ml) sweetened condensed milk¹, 6 large egg yolks
- Add key lime juice and whisk well, until slightly thickened (about 2 minutes).⅔ cups (160 ml) key lime juice²
- Pour into pie crust and bake on 350F (175C) for 18-20 minutes. When finished baking, the crust may be turning a deeper golden brown, the edges of the pie will be firm/set and the center will still be slightly jiggly when jostled.
- Remove from oven and allow to cool completely before transferring to refrigerator. Once cooled, transfer to the refrigerator and chill at least 6 hours (preferably overnight) before serving.
Homemade Whipped Cream Topping
- Before serving the pie, prepare the whipped cream.
- In a large mixing bowl, combine heavy cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla extract. Use an electric mixer and stir on medium-low speed for 20 seconds, then gradually increase speed to high and continue to beat on high speed until mixture is thick, fluffy, voluminous and billowing ("stiff peaks" stage).¾ cup (180 g) heavy whipping cream, ¼ cup (30 g) powdered sugar, ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- Pipe or spread whipped cream over chilled pie (I used an Ateco 848 tip for the piping in the photos). Slice and serve.
Notes
¹Important condensed milk note
Please note that this recipe calls for 2 cups (473ml) and not 2 14-oz cans. You will need about 1 ½ 14-0z cans for this recipe. Please see the post for more information on why this amount was used, if you are curious.²Key lime juice
You can use fresh or bottled key lime juice. If you wish to use fresh limes, you’ll need about 20-24 key limes to do so. I’ve found that the easiest and most efficient way to squeeze key limes is to cut them in half and use a garlic press (see video). If you opt to use bottled juice, make sure that it is actually “key lime” juice, substituting regular lime juice isn’t as good.Using different sized pie plates
You can use an 8.5″, 9″, or 10″ pie plate for this recipe. You will likely need to adjust the baking time slightly depending on the size (smaller pie plates would require a longer bake time, and larger would be shorter. See my notes in the recipe for judging that your pie is finished baking).Storing and freezing
This pie will keep 3-4 days in the refrigerator, cover with plastic wrap or foil. To freeze, wrap tightly and thoroughly with plastic wrap and store in the freezer for up to one month. If thawing the whole pie, return to the refrigerator the night before serving and allow it to thaw in the refrigerator. You can freeze with or without whipped cream, but the whipped cream will become firm in the freezer so I prefer to add it just before serving.Nutrition
Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.
This recipe was originally published 06/22/2015, photos and text updated. Not the recipe, though, that was evidently just right as written and remains the same, albeit with a few additional (hopefully helpful) notes.
Eric
Hi Sam
I was wondering if you can offer another option to bake the pie in. I plan on making a few for family members, but will never see my pie dishes again. Thank you in advance for any helpful advice
Sam
Hi Eric! I’m not sure what you could use. I don’t think the disposable pans are going to quite be large enough and I’m not sure how it would change the bake time.
Ava
I am just starting out baking and found your site. I have made five of your desserts so far (including this key lime pie, for Thanksgiving actually!) and loved each one of them. these are so easy to follow, with plenty pictures and an actual detailed video for once! No annoying newsletters or a demand for a subscription on the site either. only delicious recipes! Thank you so much!
Sam
You’re welcome, Ava! I’m so happy to hear everything turned out so well! 🙂
Ray
Lovely recipe! I used calamansi juice instead of key lime juice with delicious results! Thanks again! 🙂
Jim Cornwell
Hey Sam,
Thanks for the extra tasty Key Lime Pie recipe! I want to share a couple twists that I add to mine;
Add one Tablespoon of lemon juice to brighten up the flavor. I’m not sure what this works, but it does.
Try making a crust of crushed Ginger Snaps for a flavor variation. I take these pies to parties & pig pickin’s and there’s never any left.
Sam
I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Jim! 🙂
Bill
Hello Sam. I’m an old retired guy who got in to baking a couple years ago and just love your recipes. I’ve tried several and most with success. Most recently, the lemon blueberry cake then since I just returned from Key Largo, the Key Lime cake. Both were wonderful and my grandkids loved them. Next will be the Key Lime pie since I have more lime juice! Your videos are great too. Thanks!
Sam
I’m so glad you’ve enjoyed everything so much, Bill! Thank you for reaching out and I’m so happy to hear how you’ve been so successful. 🙂
Sue
Hi Sam,
I am just wondering if I could make this recipe in min muffin tins? If so, how long would you recommend I bake them and would I bake them at the same temperature? I can’t wait to try this recipe!
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
Hi Sue! They are going to be really, really small and you will likely end up with too much crust to pie ratio. If you wanted to make them smaller, we would probably recommend using a jumbo muffin tin or even mason jar lids, or you could even try our Key Lime Pie Bars. Since haven’t tried this ourselves, we don’t know about baking times. Hope this helps! 🙂
Christy
Will this whip cream hold up in the fridge overnight and still look good tomorrow?
Sam
Hi Christy! If you are using the whipped cream in this recipe, yes it should be perfectly fine. 🙂
B
My family and friends RAVE about this recipe. Thanks so much!
Sam
I’m so glad everyone enjoys it so much! 🙂
Betty
Sam:
I made your recipe for Key Lime Pie for my husband, and he said it was the best one he had ever had!!
Many thanks for the great, easy to follow, and simple, yet incredibly yummy recipe!! Looking forward to trying more of your favorites!!
Sam
I’m so glad everyone enjoyed it so much, Betty! 🙂
Amelia Perry
I made this for Mother’s Day. It was delicious and super easy!
Tina
What brand of bottled key lime juice do you use? Hopefully I can find it around here.
Sam
Hi Tina! I typically use a brand called Nellie & Joe’s. 🙂
Tina Marshall
Thank you!
Lindsey
Sam, you’ve done it again! The flavor is exactly like the key lime pies I’ve had in Florida. I mis-read the instructions and only baked for 18 minutes, probably should’ve done the full 20. After cooling, the top appeared set. It stayed in the fridge overnight and upon cutting it, the top was set but the rest of the filling was runny. Besides increasing the cooking time, I’m wondering if I can use an electric mixer for the whisking? Is there any reason not to? I’m concerned my batter was a bit on the runny side when poured into the crust.
Sam
Hi Lindsey! I would definitely start by adding a few minutes to your baking time. You can certainly use an electric mixer here. I just haven’t done it because it’s not too hard to mix. This is a pretty thin batter so I wouldn’t worry too much about that. It thickens but it’s a very slight thickening. If it helps you can refer to the video to see what mine looked like. 🙂
Kelsi Allen
My pie pan size is 8.5 not 9.5. Would I need to modify anything?
Sugar Spun Run
Hi, Kelsi! No, you should be fine to use your pan. 🙂
Darlene
Hi Sam,
I just made 2 key lime pies with your recipe for my daughter’s 21st birthday. We can’t go down south for vacation this year to get key lime pie. I’m curious though why my pies look so much more yellow after they came out of the oven. I thought the color looked great before going in. I cooked it at 350 for 18 minutes as you indicated. My oven temp is accurate. Should I cut down on the time, or lower the oven temp?
Sam
Hi Darlene! The key lime pie should actually look pretty yellow when it’s done, much like the pictures. It shouldn’t have a greenish color to it so as long as your pie isn’t dried out and cracking I think you are doing everything right. 🙂
Carol
Can I use the same recipie to make mini pies or do I have to modify anything? How long is cook time?
Ty
Sam
Hi Carol! It will work as mini pies, but I’m not sure on a bake time. 🙂
Shirley
Sam, made your key lime pie yesterday and it was a huge hit!! I did use the Nellie and Joe Keywest lime juice and it worked out perfectly. My husband said this is a keeper. Thanks for sharing your recipes with us. Can’t wait to try something else out of your tried and true.
Emily @ Sugar Spun Run
We’re so happy it was a hit, Shirley! Thanks for trusting our recipes 🥰
Toni L Brown
Good morning Sam,
I made this pie over the weekend. The taste was spot on but the crust was crumbly and broke while slicing.
Followed the recipe exactly, so not sure what I did wrong….in going over the steps today, could it be 8 tablespoons of melted butter vs. 6 is the answer? In fact, my sister asked me if I needed more butter in the crust.
It was baked for 20 minutes (2 minutes longer than recipe) cooled completely and rested in fridge overnight. Any advice for next time? Thanks much!
Sam
Hi Toni! I’m sorry the crust was disappointing. The amount of butter is correct for this recipe. I use it for a few other pies as well. You could try adding more butter but I personally don’t like it with the extra butter. Hopefully it turns out better next time, but I’m glad you enjoyed the pie. 🙂
Kayla
Hi Sam,
I tried your cheesecake recipe a few weeks ago and I loved it! It was my first cheesecake, and it turned out absolutely perfect.
I am attempting your key lime pie recipe this weekend, for Father’s Day actually!
I think the graham cracker crust listed in this recipe is short a tablespoon of butter though. In the video, and in your stand alone graham cracker crust recipe, you specify 7 tablespoons of butter. The above recipe only calls for 6 tablespoons.
Thank you for all the great recipes. Please keep them coming!
Sam
I hope everyone loves it, Kayla! I’m so glad you enjoyed the cheesecake. 🙂
Catmaster
I live in florida and I think I only had key lime pie once. I’ve never been into lemon or lime desserts. But…I suddenly (during this very hot summer!) decided I wanted to make it. I looked at a few recipes and yours was the one I chose. So easy with 3 ingredients. I decided to make it really easy with a bought graham crust. This was such an nice change from all the sweet desserts out there. It was great and I was surprised my husband loved it. He wanted a changed from chocolate. I will be making this again. Thanks so much, I will be trying more of your recipes!
Sam
I am so happy to hear this! Thank you for letting me know how it worked for you, I really appreciate it 🙂