I’m not sure that I’ve ever had a cake quite as packed with flavor as this Hummingbird Cake is. The perfect springtime cake, this recipe is flavored with ripe bananas, crushed pineapple, ground cinnamon, butter, vanilla, and pecans, then iced with a thick layer of cream cheese frosting. It really doesn’t get any better than this.
Have you ever heard of Hummingbird Cake?
Hummingbird Cake is said to have originated in Jamaica and was first published in the US in an issue of Southern Living during the late 70’s. Since then, it’s become a popular cake across the US but particularly in the south.
It’s a moist spice cake, well-flavored with bananas and crushed pineapple. The flavor is rich but also refreshing, and it makes me think of a cross between carrot cake, banana cake, and pineapple upside-down cake. A lot of flavors going on here, but they work so well together.
Ingredients for Hummingbird Cake
You should recognize the entire cast of ingredients here, even if you’ve never used them together in quite this way before:
- Bananas. The riper the better and the more moist and flavorful your cake will be. Reach for the brown and spotty ones, browner and spottier than those in the picture above, if you can!
- Crushed Pineapple. You’ll need an 8 oz can. Don’t drain it, the juices will add flavor to the cake.
- Butter.
- Oil. Any neutral oil will work, I use canola oil but vegetable oil is fine too. As with my vanilla cake recipe, we’re using both butter and oil for great flavor and texture.
- Sugar.
- Brown Sugar. Light or dark will work, but dark brown sugar is my preference. It will make the flavor slightly richer and the cake a tad more moist.
- Eggs. They should be at room temperature, in fact all of your ingredients should be.
- Vanilla Extract. You’ll need a full tablespoon, that’s not a typo in the recipe.
- Flour.
- Baking Powder & Baking Soda.
- Cinnamon.
- Salt.
- Pecans. I recommend toasting them and include instructions in the recipe.
No surprise that this cake is super moist and super flavorful, huh?
How to Make Hummingbird Cake
Hummingbird Cake is easy to make. The hardest part is having the patience to let your layers cool before slapping on the cream cheese frosting.
- Combine your wet ingredients. Butter, oil, bananas, sugars (fun fact, sugar is considered a wet ingredient), crushed pineapple, eggs, and vanilla extract. You’ll need an electric mixer since we’re using softened butter here and creaming the butter and sugars together with a mixer is an important step.
- Combine the dry ingredients. Whisk these together in a separate bowl.
- Combine wet & dry ingredients and stir in pecans. Everything should be combined thoroughly, but take care not to over-mix or your cake could end up dense and dry. I always recommend using a spatula and not your electric mixer for this part.
- Bake. Make sure your cake tins are thoroughly greased and floured or use a baking spray (make sure it’s a baking spray, one that contains flour). For best results, place a round cut-out of parchment paper in the bottom of each cake pan. This will guarantee your cake won’t stick when you go to invert it.
- Cool and Frost. We’re using cream cheese frosting, it pairs perfectly with the flavors of the Hummingbird Cake.
And yeah, be patient and let that cake cool completely before frosting. I’m really bad about this and too many times have ended up with a soupy mess of frosting because I decided my semi-warm cake was “cool enough”. If you can feel any heat radiating from the Hummingbird Cake, give it more time.
Does Hummingbird Cake Need to be Refrigerated?
If I know that the cake I’m making is going to be completely eaten within two days, I’ll usually leave it at room temperature. The refrigerator can dry out cakes, so if I don’t have to, I won’t refrigerate them.
However, if it’s particularly hot or humid or if I know the cake won’t be eaten right away or not within two days, I will refrigerate it. Hummingbird cake will keep in the refrigerator for up to a week.
However you store it (fridge or not), make sure you keep this cake in an airtight container. It will dry out quickly if not covered, especially in the refrigerator. And what a sad thing to happen to such a decadently moist cake.
In case you’re also wondering, I was really curious why this was called a Hummingbird Cake, but as with my Whoopie Pies it seems the origins of the name are murky and contested. Here are a few theories I’ve found that you might find interesting. According to that source, it also goes by other name including “Nothing Left Cake”, which is less pretty but seems the most fitting to me.
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Hummingbird Cake Recipe
Ingredients
- 3/4 cup unsalted butter softened to room temperature (170g)
- 3/4 cup canola or vegetable oil
- 1 cup light or dark brown sugar 200g
- 1/2 cup sugar 100g
- 2 large eggs lightly beaten,
- 2 cups mashed over-ripe bananas this is was about 4 bananas for me (479g)
- 1 8 oz can crushed pineapple do not drain (226g)
- 1 Tablespoon vanilla extract
- 3 cups all-purpose flour (375g)
- 1 teaspoons baking soda
- 1 teaspoons baking powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup chopped pecans¹
CREAM CHEESE FROSTING
- 1/2 cup unsalted butter softened (113g)
- 8 oz cream cheese softened brick-style, not spreadable (226g)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 4 cups powdered sugar (500g)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350F (175C) and lightly grease and flour the sides and bottoms of two 8" or 9" pans. I also recommend using a round cut-out of parchment paper to line the bottom to prevent sticking when you invert your cake.
- Combine butter, oil, and sugars in a large bowl and use an electric mixer (or use a stand mixer) to beat together until creamy and well-combined.
- Add eggs and stir again. Add bananas, crushed (undrained) pineapple, and vanilla extract and stir well.
- In a separate, medium-sized bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon, and salt until thoroughly combined.
- Using a spatula or spoon (don't use an electric mixer for this step) gradually begin to fold dry ingredients into wet. Once about half the flour mixture has been added, add the pecans and stir them in as well. Stir until completely combined, but don't over-mix the batter or you could end up with a dry cake.
- Evenly divide cake batter into prepared baking pans Transfer to 350F (175C) oven and bake for 39 minutes if using 8" pans and 34 minutes if using 9" pans or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or preferably with a few moist crumbs.
- Allow to cool for 10 minutes in baking pan then run a knife around the inside of the pan to loosen cake and carefully invert onto a cooling rack to cool completely.
- Once cooled completely, prepare cream cheese frosting.
CREAM CHEESE FROSTING
- Combine butter and cream cheese in a large bowl (or in the bowl of a stand mixer) and beat until creamy, smooth, and well-combined. Stir in vanilla extract and salt.
- Gradually, with your mixer on low speed, stir in powdered sugar until completely combined. Be sure to scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl so ingredients are evenly combined.
TO ASSEMBLE
- Place one layer of the cake on serving dish. Top with cream cheese frosting and spread evenly. Top with second cake. Frost top and sides of cake and serve.
Sunitha says
Hi Sam,
Lovely recipe…can fresh pineapple be substituted for canned one..?
Sam says
Hmm I think that would work, but you will want to make sure you have just as much juice as the crushed pineapple in the can has. 🙂
C says
My kids made this during quarantine as part of their daily ‘life skills’ lesson. They made it twice…..one as 2 rounds and once as cupcakes. Both times it turned out AWESOME. It was moist, flavorful and super yummy! Making it again today for my mother in law’s bday. Added this one to my favorites! 🙂
Sugar Spun Run says
I love that your kids learned how to make this cake and I am happy to hear that your family has enjoyed this recipe too, C! Thanks for commenting. 🙂
AJ says
And another bookmarked recipe! Thanks for sharing amazing ones, Sam!
Sam says
Thank you so much! I am so glad you enjoyed it so much! 🙂
TIM says
Looks good, can’t wait to try it! …
TIM
Lois says
AMAZING! Thank you for this delicious recipe.
Sugar Spun Run says
I am so glad that you enjoyed it, Lois! Thanks for commenting. 🙂
Susan Farris says
Hey Sam! I love this version of the recipe- I hadn’t thought of using dark brown sugar before. Have you tried the Bell’s Best version? It adds some apple into the mix as well. I like to add some freshly grated nutmeg into mine to make it extra fragrant and to sub some of the oil for applesauce.
Sugar Spun Run says
Thanks so much, Susan! I have not tried Bell’s Best version but will look into it the next time I make this cake. Thanks for sharing. 🙂
Susan says
I made this cake for my mother’s 80th birthday almost a month and a half ago. Although I wasn’t used to using her oven and had some challenges because of it, this cake turned out to be an awesome hit! It was so delicious! I’ll be making it again this weekend for Easter. Thanks so much!
Sugar Spun Run says
I am so glad that your enjoyed the cake, Susan. I hope that your mother did too and that she had a nice birthday celebration. Thank you for trying my recipe and for commenting. Happy Easter! 🙂
Florence Jensen says
I loved the video for this cake and immediately picked up on only 1 1/2 cups sugar total in this recipe instead of 2 cups, which is important to me. When I read the whole recipe, though, I was disappointed to see 3/4 cup butter and 3/4 cup oil! That amount of fat was a big turnoff!
Could you tell me if that was an error, perhaps?
Sam says
Hi Florence! The 3/4 cup butter and 3/4 cup oil is correct.
Kaylie says
It’s a cake… lol not a salad
Janet says
Can this be baked in a 9 x 13 pan instead of 2round pans?
Sam says
Hi Janet! You can bake this as a 9 x 13, but I am not sure what the baking time would be. 🙂
Linda L. Durfee says
Great recipe. Moist…oh so yummy ! Don t especially like when people alter recipes BUT I did touch on coconut all over. My preference . Love your site!
Sugar Spun Run says
Thank you, Linda! I appreciate your kind words and feedback. I am so happy that you enjoyed it. Adding coconut flakes sounds like a perfect addition! 🙂
Suzanne Messick says
Hi Sam, do you think these will do well as cupcakes? My office absolutely loves this cake, but it can get kind of messy serving it and also a very dense and sugary cake. Would love to know how to make these into smaller servings.
Sam says
Hi Suzanne! I think it will work, but the cupcakes may not rise very much. 🙂