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    Home ยป Recipes ยป Frosting

    Buttercream Frosting

    Updated: September 18, 2025 by Sam Merritt โ€ข 115 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video
    collage of buttercream frosting, top image close up cupcake frosted, bottom image of multiple cupcakes frosted

    Perfect for beginner bakers, this simple American buttercream frosting is an easy, basic frosting recipe that works on any cake and tastes amazing. Just a few ingredients (no eggs!) and only 10 minutes to make, every baker should keep this one in their back pocket! This frosting pipes beautifully and you can even use it under fondant. Recipe includes a how-to video!

    Head-on view of a cupcake frosted with buttercream frosting and sprinkles.

    Classic American Buttercream

    While there are a lot of different varieties of buttercream frosting out there, American buttercream is probably the one you’re most familiar with. It’s a sweet and simple icing that every baker should know how to make, and usually the first one most cake decorators learn.

    I’ll admit it’s never been my favorite (my favorite will always be my less-sweet but equally pipe-able cream cheese frosting), but it’s a great frosting for beginner bakers and is essentially impossible to mess up! It’s also the frosting melt and I use to drape over my petit fours.

    5 Things to Know About Buttercream

    • Great for decorating: Buttercream crusts, meaning the exterior becomes firm and almost crisp. You can add even more sugar to the frosting to make a very stiff icing that’s great for piping into decorative shapes like flowers or roses.
    • Very sweet: Much sweeter than a whipped cream frosting or ermine frosting. If you prefer less-sweet frostings, try one of those or go for my Swiss meringue buttercream instead.
    • Colors well: I recommend gel food coloring for the most vibrant results with the least amount of food coloring.
    • Customizable flavor: You can give this frosting pretty much any flavor by using your favorite extract; I include a few of my favorites below!
    • Does NOT hold up to heat, like most frosting recipes. I have yet to find one that can withstand the heat during a mid-summer cookout!
    Jump to:
    • Classic American Buttercream
    • 5 Things to Know About Buttercream
    • Ingredients
    • How to Make Buttercream Frosting
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Pair Your Buttercream Frosting With:
    • Buttercream Frosting

    Ingredients

    You only need a few ingredients to make classic buttercream frosting.

    Overhead view of the ingredients for buttercream frosting
    • Salted butter. I have recently switched from using unsalted butter to salted butter in my frostings. During my many, intensive 😅 recipe testing sessions, I’ve found that for many recipes that aren’t being baked (dishes where you can taste as you go), salted butter sometimes works better. This is the case for most frostings. Make sure it’s softened almost to room temperature before you begin. Only have unsalted? No worries, I have notes on what to do in the recipe card (add a pinch of salt!).
    • Powdered sugar. Also known as 10x sugar, icing sugar, or confectioner’s sugar. Weigh or measure this the same way you would measure flour (don’t pack it into the measuring cup).
    • Vanilla extract. Clear vanilla has a more artificial flavor but will give you an almost pure white color compared to real vanilla extract. You can also play around with adding other flavors/extracts! Almond, peppermint, and coconut are a few of my favorites (or you can add a bit of concentrated coffee for a coffee frosting). Keep in mind some extracts are more potent than others, so start with less and add more as needed (taste-test!).
    • Heavy cream. You may substitute milk instead. Cream helps this frosting become silky smooth and pipe-able (it will be quite dry before you add the liquid). Whip it into your frosting with your mixer on medium-high speed.

    Remember, this is just an overview of the ingredients I used and why. For the full recipe please scroll down to the bottom of the post!

    SAM’S TIP: If you only have unsalted butter, just use that and add ⅛ teaspoon of salt. Taste test, then add more salt as needed (I wouldn’t imagine you’d need more than ยผ teaspoon total!). I don’t recommend leaving out the salt entirely if you are using unsalted butter — the frosting will be too sweet.

    How to Make Buttercream Frosting

    While I used my stand mixer for the in-process pictures in this post, it’s completely fine to use an electric hand mixer, instead. This is actually what I use when I make the frosting in my video (in the recipe card).

    Close-up view of a bowl of frosting after being stirred with a paddle attachment.

    Beat the softened butter until it’s smooth and creamy, then add the vanilla (and salt if you are using unsalted butter). Gradually add the powdered sugar, about a cup at a time; keep your mixer on a low speed while you do this so you don’t send powdered sugar flying all over your kitchen (or yourself!).

    When you’re done, the powdered sugar should be completely incorporated, but the mixture will look pretty dry (shown in the above photo)–this is normal. We’ll fix that in the next step!

    Close-up view of fluffy buttercream frosting after whipping in heavy cream.

    Add a splash (about a tablespoon) of cream and slowly increase the mixer speed to medium high. Keep adding more cream, about a tablespoon at a time, until you reach your desired consistency. Keep in mind the more cream you add, the softer your frosting will be.

    Add any food coloring you’d like to use, scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl, and give your frosting another good mix. Use as desired, or cover and store (instructions below) until ready to use.

    SAM’S TIP: This recipe doubles or even triples easily, as long as you have a bowl that’s large enough!

    Cupcakes topped with large swirls of buttercream frosting.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How much frosting does this recipe make?

    This recipe makes roughly 3 cups of frosting. This is enough to frost a 9×13″ sheet cake, an 8″ or 9″ two-layer cake, or 24 cupcakes (unless you frost them like I did in my photos, then you’d only have enough for 12 cupcakes).

    Can I add cocoa powder to make chocolate buttercream frosting?

    I actually have a separate recipe for an amazing chocolate buttercream frosting! See also my favorite chocolate frosting, which is a chocolate buttercream made with melted chocolate instead of cocoa powder.

    Does buttercream frosting need to be refrigerated?

    No, this frosting can sit at room temperature for up to two days; however, as with most frostings, buttercream does not hold up to high temperatures. It will absolutely melt if you keep it in a warm kitchen or outdoors on a hot summer day.

    How do I color this frosting?

    If you want to color your frosting, simply stir in some food coloring at the end. I prefer to use gel food coloring (this is the gel coloring set that I have), but regular liquid food coloring or even powder food coloring will work.

    Cupcakes topped with piped American buttercream swirls and sprinkles.

    Pair Your Buttercream Frosting With:

    • Slice of funfetti cake on a plate with the remaining cake in the background.
      Funfetti Cake from Scratch
    • Slice of white cake with white icing and blue icing decorations on plate
      The Best White Cake Recipe
    • one bite missing from a slice of vanilla cake with chocolate frosting
      The Best Vanilla Cake Recipe
    • Four birthday cupcakes on a cake stand with a lit gold birthday candle in the front cupcake.
      Birthday Cupcakes

    Buttercream frosting is probably the easiest frosting to make, so I don’t think you’ll have any trouble with it, but please leave me a comment if you have any questions!

    Enjoy!

    Let’s bake together! Subscribe to my newsletter to be notified of all the newest recipes, and find my free recipe tutorials on YouTube 💜

    Head-on view of a cupcake frosted with buttercream frosting and sprinkles.

    Buttercream Frosting

    A classic American buttercream frosting that works well for frosting cakes and cupcakes. This frosting will crust and works well for frosting, piping, buttercream dams, and will work nicely under fondant.
    5 from 41 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: Dessert
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 10 minutes minutes
    Servings: 12 (see summary for details)
    Calories: 302kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 1 cup (226 g) salted butter softened (see note)
    • 4 cups (500 g) powdered sugar
    • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
    • 2-4 Tablespoons heavy cream or milk plus more as needed (see "Tips" section in post for substitutes)

    Recommended Equipment

    • Electric mixer
    • Ateco 848 tip (optional, but what I used to pipe the icing on these cupcakes)

    Instructions

    • Place butter in the bowl of a stand mixer (or use a large bowl and an electric mixer) and beat on low-speed until creamy and smooth.
      1 cup (226 g) salted butter
    • Add 1 cups (125g) of powdered sugar and vanilla extract and, with mixer on low speed, stir until combined. Gradually add remaining powdered sugar until completely combined. Mixture will likely look very dry, but all sugar should be absorbed.
      4 cups (500 g) powdered sugar, 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
    • Add heavy cream or milk, one tablespoon at a time. Start with mixer on low-speed and gradually increase speed to medium-high, beating on this speed for several seconds to whip the liquid into the batter and scraping down the sides and bottom of the bowl after each addition. Add additional cream until desired consistency is reached. If you accidentally add too much liquid and make your buttercream too soft, you can usually salvage the icing by adding more powdered sugar
      2-4 Tablespoons heavy cream or milk
    • If using food coloring, stir it in here at the end. Gel food coloring is my preference for vibrantly colored icing.
    • I recommend piping icing over your cupcakes or frosting your cake immediately. See notes below or in the post on how to store buttercream and use at a later date.

    Notes

    Yield
    This American buttercream frosting recipe makes nearly 3 cups of frosting. This is typically enough to frost one 9×13” sheet cake or one 8” or 9” round 2-layer cake or to generously ice 12 cupcakes (as seen in photos above) or modestly ice 24 cupcakes. This recipe may be doubled or even tripled if you have a mixing bowl that is large enough. 
    Butter
    When I first wrote this recipe, I used unsalted butter and added โ…› teaspoon of salt (when adding the vanilla). I now prefer to use salted butter and find the results are even better, but if you only have unsalted butter on hand you may add โ…›-1/4 teaspoon table salt, as needed. 
    Storing:
    If not using immediately, store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for 5-7 days. Before using allow to come to room temperature, you may need to mix it again to reach proper consistency.
    Freezing:
    May be frozen in an airtight container for 2-3 months. Let thaw in the refrigerator for 1-2 days then bring to room temperature and re-whip with mixer before using. 
    Once you have iced your cake or cupcakes, this icing will keep at room temperature for 2-3 days (unless you are in a very hot/humid environment) or will keep in the refrigerator for a week.
    As with most frostings, this recipe is primarily butter and sugar and will not hold up well to high temperatures (ex: being served on a cake outside in the summertime). It can be used under fondant.

    Chocolate Version:

    See my chocolate buttercream.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1/12th of the recipe | Calories: 302kcal | Carbohydrates: 40g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 44mg | Sodium: 28mg | Potassium: 5mg | Sugar: 39g | Vitamin A: 509IU | Calcium: 6mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    This recipe was originally published in 2020, I’ve updated the post to use salted instead of unsalted butter (see my post for more info on why this change was made) and added a new video.

    More Frosting Recipes

    • Overhead view of a bowl of lemon glaze being whisked.
      An Easy Lemon Glaze Recipe
    • Overhead view of cupcakes frosted with lemon cream cheese frosting among lemon halves.
      Lemon Cream Cheese Frosting
    • Cinnamon Roll Icing
    • Overhead view of cupcakes frosted with brown sugar swiss meringue buttercream.
      Brown Sugar Swiss Meringue Buttercream

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Ivy

      February 05, 2025 at 12:38 pm

      5 stars
      Really easy and tasty recipe! Thank you Sam!

      Reply
    2. Yvonne

      September 22, 2024 at 4:51 pm

      5 stars
      Delicious and easy to make.

      Reply
    3. Sav

      May 07, 2024 at 5:41 pm

      Does this frosting withstand dying and piping? I need to make a batch of cupcakes with colored piping.

      Reply
      • Sam

        May 07, 2024 at 8:38 pm

        This is a great frosting to color and pipe. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Al

          June 03, 2024 at 10:13 pm

          5 stars
          I used salted butter, tasted the final product and still added 1/8 of salt. Don’t hesitate to use salted butter, helps to balance the sweetness. I added vanilla at the end so I could control the amount. Started with 1 tsp and added more to taste. I used 3 tbs of half and half, and it was perfect! Light and fluffy. Great recipe!

    4. Roberta

      April 16, 2024 at 12:49 am

      5 stars
      Yummy Yum Yum !! Hands down the best butter cream frosting I’ve ever had. Very easy to make and tastes absolutely amazingly delicious. Thanks Sam. YOU ROCK OUT LOUD!!! YOU’RE ARE ROCK STAR GIRL !!

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 16, 2024 at 10:38 am

        I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Roberta! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    5. Vicky

      January 03, 2024 at 6:00 pm

      5 stars
      Delicious and easy to make even with my little granddaughters help ๐Ÿ™‚
      Vicky

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        January 04, 2024 at 9:44 am

        Thanks for letting us know how it went for you, Vicky! It’s always fun having little helpers in the kitchen โค๏ธ

        Reply
    6. Abby

      November 06, 2023 at 8:45 am

      5 stars
      I normally am not a fan of frosting but this one was amazing. Everyone at my party loved it and want me to make it for every event now. Thank you for sharing this lovely recipe!

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 06, 2023 at 12:38 pm

        I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Abby! ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    7. Larisha

      June 09, 2023 at 5:53 am

      Can I add cocoa powder to this recipe and if so , how much ๐Ÿค”

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        June 09, 2023 at 9:34 am

        Hi Larisha! We actually have a chocolate buttercream frosting ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    8. Penny

      June 03, 2023 at 9:44 am

      Hi there!
      Could this recipe be flavored with any flavoringโ€ฆsay cotton candy perhaps? Would I do a tsp of vanilla and a tsp of cotton candy?

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        June 05, 2023 at 9:02 am

        Hi Penny! It sure can! โ˜บ๏ธ We haven’t tried the cotton candy extract, so we can’t say for sure how potent it would be or how much to add though.

        Reply
    9. Lora

      April 03, 2023 at 5:45 pm

      If I need to frost a 9 by 13 two layer cake, on the inside, outside, and a bit of decor, how much frosting will I need

      Reply
      • Sam

        April 03, 2023 at 9:52 pm

        Hi Lora! I would probably double the recipe. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    10. Mary Anne

      March 28, 2023 at 9:13 pm

      5 stars
      This frosting came out very good and made an ample amount

      Reply
    11. Gigi

      March 01, 2023 at 4:24 pm

      Used this with your vanilla cake recipe and it was delicious! Just enough frosting to cover the whole cake. Will be using again in the future!

      Reply
      • Sam

        March 01, 2023 at 9:04 pm

        I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much! It’s the perfect pairing for the vanilla cake. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
    12. Lotte

      May 01, 2022 at 7:20 pm

      5 stars
      This recipe was so simple, but still so tasty!

      Reply
      • Megan Mollett

        November 13, 2022 at 10:39 pm

        5 stars
        Love all of your recipes. Would you consider this โ€œgluten freeโ€ ?

        Reply
        • Sam

          November 13, 2022 at 10:52 pm

          Thank you Megan! Most powdered sugars are gluten free so yes this would be a gluten free recipe. ๐Ÿ™‚

    13. Julie

      January 22, 2022 at 9:07 am

      What do you do to this buttercream recipe to make it pourable for Petit Fours?

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        January 24, 2022 at 3:33 pm

        Hi Julie! Check out our petit fours post–there’s a video there that should be helpful for you. ๐Ÿ˜Š

        Reply
    14. Van

      November 11, 2021 at 11:46 am

      Hi Sam!
      What’s the difference in texture and taste of the frosting between this buttercream frosting recipe and the vanilla frosting recipe?
      I noticed that the same ingredients are used but not in the same quantity.
      Thanks a bunch, I love your recipes!

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 11, 2021 at 2:19 pm

        Hi Van! They’re honestly very very similar. This one (buttercream) is closer to a true/standard American buttercream than the vanilla frosting. This one is sweeter, crusts a bit better, and is firmer than the vanilla frosting. I hope that helps!

        Reply
    15. Esperanza Nava

      July 19, 2021 at 2:22 am

      What brand of butter do you use, because I don’t know if the butter I use is a problem that it is too liquidy after I make it and it doesn’t get stiff or the overall temperature of my kitchen? Any tips and suggestions.

      Reply
      • Sam

        July 19, 2021 at 1:33 pm

        Hi Esperanza! If your butter is getting too liquidy it’s most likely due to the temperature in your kitchen. I use a whole variety of different brands and have never found one to melt faster than another. You can always add more powdered sugar to try to firm it up a bit. ๐Ÿ™‚

        Reply
        • Michele

          July 08, 2022 at 12:15 pm

          Hello, would this frost three 6 in rounds?

        • Sam

          July 08, 2022 at 4:28 pm

          Hi Michele! The icing layer may be a little bit thin but it should work. ๐Ÿ™‚

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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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