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    You are here: Home / Kitchen Tips / How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping)

    How to Make Streusel (Crumb Topping)

    May 31, 2021 By Sam 55 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
    Jump to Recipe Jump to Video Print Recipe
    collage of streusel topping, top image of streusel topping in bowl, bottom image on top of slice of cake

    My streusel topping recipe comes together in under 5 minutes and is the perfect topping for your favorite pies, cakes, and muffins! Made with common ingredients (and no pastry cutter needed!), this buttery crumb topping will be your new favorite!

    Crumb topping piled on a muffin.

    A Buttery Crumb Topping

    A super quick and simple recipe for you today! This streusel recipe has made an appearance on the blog many times before, but for those of you have found yourself with a coffee cake, batch of blueberry muffins, or apple pie in need of a crumble topping, I’ve got you (and your baked goods) covered.

    My recipe is easier than most (no pastry cutter needed!), comes together in under 5 minutes, and yields a crumbly, crisp, buttery streusel that tastes great on just about anything. I also include plenty of notes to customize your crumb topping with your favorite nuts or spices.

    Let’s get to it! And a note for any of those of you wondering: that streusel-covered muffin above is one of my coffee cake muffins!

    Streusel Ingredients

    Ingredients for crumb topping: Wooden spoon, granulated sugar, salt, butter, all-purpose flour, and light brown sugar.
    Ingredients

    Basic pantry staples are all you need for my streusel recipe:

    • Flour. I have only tried this recipe with all purpose flour and so that is what I recommend.
    • Brown sugar. I use a higher ratio of brown sugar to granulated sugar because 1) it helps the streusel to clump better and 2) I prefer the slightly richer, more robust taste. For an even richer streusel, feel free to use dark brown sugar.
    • Granulated sugar. Regular granulated sugar balances the streusel and keeps it from becoming so sweet and rich that it’s cloying.
    • Salt. The small amount of salt in this recipe balances out the sweetness and keeps the topping from being overly sweet.
    • Butter. This is what brings the streusel together and makes the crumbly, clumpy crumble topping. Unlike many streusel toppings, I use melted butter rather than cold butter that you have to cut in with a pastry cutter. Not only is it easier and faster this way, it also gives the streusel a better flavor! I use unsalted butter in my recipe to best control the flavor (see more in my post on salted vs unsalted butter), but if you only have salted butter on hand simply omit the salt that is called for.

    Spices or other flavorings are an optional addition if you’d like to take your crumb topping to the next level. I often add a pinch of cinnamon or a tiny sprinkle of nutmeg for some depth of flavor. Other options include pumpkin pie spice, cloves, cardamom, lemon or other citrus zest, or even a splash of vanilla extract. Mix in any dry spices with the flour/sugar ingredients, and any liquid ones can be whisked with the butter.

    Some people also like to add chopped nuts like pecans or walnuts into their crumb topping, this is totally another option and I talk specifics in the recipe card.

    How To Make Streusel

    Three photos in a collage: 1)Mixing the sugar, 2) adding the melted butter 3) mixing with a fork.
    1. Stir together flour, sugar (granulated and brown sugar), and salt. The brown sugar may be a bit clumpy, I usually try to break up the clumps a bit but it’s not a big deal if you don’t get them all, this will be a clumpy streusel anyway!
    2. Melt your butter, but let it cool enough so that it doesn’t feel hot to the touch (or it could melt the sugar and make your streusel greasy). Pour melted butter into the flour mixture.
    3. Use a fork to toss the ingredients until all of the flour has been absorbed. Don’t overdo it! You want this mixture to be crumbly with some distinct buttery clumps (the best part of any streusel), so just toss and claw the ingredients together with a fork until combined. If you over-mix, you’ll have a thick paste-like mixture.
    Closeup showing mixed topping.
    The crumble topping pictured here has cinnamon mixed in, which accounts for its darker color

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the difference between crumble and streusel?

    While I imagine some purists will argue with me, I feel comfortable saying that there is no clear, distinct difference, at least in present-day America. Streusel originated in Germany and was made by cutting butter into a mixture of flour and (white) sugar. Over the years, many people (including myself) have made subtle variations to improve upon the base recipe to their taste preferences, and in the US, streusel is often referred to as “crumb topping”. Whatever you choose to call it, you won’t notice much of a difference in taste or texture either way.

    What does streusel mean?

    If you look up the word in the dictionary you’ll find that it simply means a crumbly topping. It originally came from a German word that approximately translates to “scattered” or “strewn”. Makes sense since we’re scattering it over our coffee cake!

    Why is my streusel not crumbly?

    Often this happens if the crumb topping is over-mixed or if the butter was much too hot. Over-mixing will leave you with a pasty, batter-like mixture rather than the crumbly topping you are aiming for. Using very hot butter can cause the sugars to melt, leaving you with a greasy and not crumbly mixture.

    Overhead shot of streusel ingredients being mixed with a fork.

    A Few Recipes That Use Streusel:

    • Apple Crumb Cake
    • Dutch Apple Pie
    • The BEST Pumpkin Muffins
    • The Best Banana Muffin Recipe

    Enjoy!

    Let’s bake together! Make sure to check out the how-to VIDEO in the recipe card! 

    Closeup showing mixed topping.

    Streusel Topping Recipe

    My sweet and buttery streusel topping is the perfect way to top off your favorite muffins and cakes! This crumb topping makes enough to cover 12 muffins, a 10" pie, or the surface of one 9”x13” cake.
    Recipe includes a how-to video!
    4.99 from 57 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Course: Dessert
    Cuisine: German
    Prep Time: 10 minutes
    Total Time: 10 minutes
    Servings: 12 servings
    Calories: 154kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 1 ¼ cup all-purpose flour (156g)
    • ½ cup light brown sugar tightly packed (100g)
    • ⅓ cup sugar (66g)
    • ¼ teaspoon salt
    • 6 Tablespoons unsalted butter melted and cooled so that it’s warm but not hot to the touch (85g) (if you only have salted butter, use that and omit the salt)

    Recommended Equipment

    • Mixing bowls
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Instructions

    • In a medium-sized bowl, whisk or stir together flour, brown sugar, granulated sugar, and salt.
      1 ¼ cup all-purpose flour, ½ cup light brown sugar tightly packed, ⅓ cup sugar, ¼ teaspoon salt
    • Drizzle butter over the mixture and use a fork to toss and claw the ingredients together until combined but still clumpy. Don’t over-mix or the streusel will become like a paste, simply toss together until mixture is clumpy, no longer dry, and the flour is completely absorbed.
      6 Tablespoons unsalted butter
    • Scatter evenly over muffins, pie, or coffee cake before baking. While the baking time may be an extra minute or so due to the added bulk of the streusel, I recommend checking for doneness at the time indicated in the recipe before adding more baking time.

    Notes

    Nuts

    Walnuts, pecans, or your favorite nuts make a fine addition to this crumb topping, I recommend finely chopping ⅓ cup of nuts (roughly 50g) and tossing them in with your flour and sugar. No other alterations are necessary.

    Spices/vanilla

    This recipe works well with a pinch of cinnamon (I use ¾ teaspoon, but adjust according to your own taste) or other spices such as nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, allspice, or pumpkin spice. Simply stir in your spice of choice with the flour/sugar mixture. 
    A splash of  vanilla extract will make the streusel richer and more flavorful. If desired, mix ½ teaspoon of vanilla in with the melted butter before adding the butter to the flour mixture.

    Making in advance

    You can make this topping up to three days in advance of using. Simply store in an airtight container at room temperature then sprinkle over your cake/muffins/etc. before baking.

    The best batters for streusel

    Streusel can be used to top most of your favorite goods (think muffins, pies, fruit crisps, and dense cakes like coffee cake). Keep in mind that the streusel is prone to sinking in very thin, liquidy batters and is best used on thicker, denser batters.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1serving | Calories: 154kcal | Carbohydrates: 24g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 6g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 15mg | Sodium: 52mg | Potassium: 28mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 175IU | Calcium: 11mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Connie D

      March 15, 2023 at 12:17 pm

      5 stars
      It was easy like you said. I’m making banana bread and there is so much streusel. I can’t wait until it’s done. I KNOW it will be a hit❣️❣️❣️❣️❣️
      Gosh, I may just hide it and save it for myself. 😉

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        March 15, 2023 at 5:41 pm

        Yum! You’re going to love it, Connie!

        Reply
    2. Luana

      November 24, 2022 at 11:19 am

      Wondering what I can do in case I overmixes the crumble? Add more flour? Don’t really want to start from scratch again…

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 24, 2022 at 10:01 pm

        Hi Luana! You can try to break it apart, but I’m not sure adding more flour is going to help here. 🙁

        Reply
    3. Sandy

      November 23, 2022 at 3:27 pm

      5 stars
      This recipe was a game changer for me. So easy!!!!!

      Reply
    4. Katrina

      October 18, 2022 at 10:19 pm

      5 stars
      Just made this to go on top of a store-bought gf pumpkin muffin mix. Subbed gf flour for the ap, came out great. Delicious, wonderful texture and adds flavor and texture to the muffins. Thanks for the recipe!

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 19, 2022 at 9:30 am

        I’m so glad you enjoyed it so much, Katrina! 🙂

        Reply
    5. Melanie

      October 12, 2022 at 1:59 pm

      5 stars
      I love the crumble. I only problem I had was not with the crumble but my muffins cake out like like the ones from a bakery. Which is what I wanted. Because of the rising I had spaces on top without the crumble. I tried pushing the crumble in on my last batch. It flatten the muffins instead of puffs muffins. They didn’t look good. My question to you – how can I get my muffins to look like yours with a dome top? Love the way your crumble top looks.

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 12, 2022 at 9:44 pm

        Hi Melanie! I’m so glad you enjoyed it! I think the only suggestion I would have here would be to just add a little bit more streusel on the top of the muffin so you don’t have that chance to leave anything uncovered. 🙂

        Reply
    6. Peter

      October 05, 2022 at 4:40 pm

      4 stars
      I liked it but is it really 1 1/4 cups of AP flour. Seemed like a lot. I did use that., but not as brown as in the video

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        October 06, 2022 at 10:20 am

        Hi Peter! Yes, the measurement is correct. If your mixture was too floury, you may have accidentally over-measured your flour 🙁

        Reply
    7. JoAnne Baty

      September 01, 2022 at 10:23 pm

      5 stars
      Great easy recipe. I have always made lots of streusel and stored in the fridge. After a week I store in freezer and bring out enough to use for one recipe. Lumps break up nicely when frozen.

      Reply
      • Emily @ Sugar Spun Run

        September 02, 2022 at 8:08 am

        So glad you love it, JoAnne 💕 Thanks for your review!

        Reply
      • Jae

        November 09, 2022 at 6:35 pm

        Can I lay this out on a parchment paper covered baking pan and prepare it to sprinkle on top of cinnamon roll dessert cups?

        Reply
        • Sam

          November 10, 2022 at 3:15 pm

          I don’t see why not 🙂

      • Paul

        January 04, 2023 at 4:56 pm

        Frozen streusel also looks great if put to a box grater’s cabbage surface

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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