4.98 from 44 votes

How To Make Brown Sugar

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97 Comments

Servings: 16 Tablespoons (firmly packed)

5 mins

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Learn how to make brown sugar at home! This recipe works as a brown sugar substitute and if you have 5 minutes, granulated sugar, and molasses, you won’t need to make an emergency trip to the store when you run out! I include alternative options if you don’t have molasses on hand, too!

Light brown sugar in a white bowl
Homemade light brown sugar

Brown Sugar Substitute

We’ve all been there. In the midst of making a recipe (maybe chocolate chip cookies?) only to reach for the bag of brown sugar and find out you’re completely out. While you might be tempted to substitute granulated sugar, it’s just not quite the same. You won’t get precisely the same depth of flavor and your recipe will lose some moisture.

So what do you do?

Well, if you happen to have regular (granulated) sugar and molasses on hand, you’re in luck. With just these two ingredients I’m showing you how to make brown sugar (it takes less than 5 minutes). This isn’t just a substitute for brown sugar this is it, the real-deal, legit stuff that you can use in any recipe.

This recipe will work flawlessly in any recipe (try it in my brown sugar cookies or brown butter chocolate chip cookies) and it’s great for making ahead and storing in your pantry just to have.

What You Need

A bag of white sugar and a bottle of molasses
Ingredients

This is probably one of the easiest to make recipes on my site because it only requires 2 ingredients!

  • Granulated sugar. Simple white sugar is the base of this “recipe”.
  • Unsulphured molasses. This is what gives brown sugar its moist, slightly sticky texture and what makes it brown. If you don’t have molasses I do have some recommendations for alternatives in my FAQ section below.

How to Make Brown Sugar

Pouring molasses into white sugar
Pouring molasses into a bowl of sugar

There’s no fancy equipment needed, all you need is a mixing bowl and a spoon or spatula.

  1. Combine the granulated sugar and molasses in a mixing bowl.
  2. Stir the sugar and molasses until completely combined and sugar is one cohesive color.

SAM’S TIP: The molasses will form clumps and little balls in the sugar. To work them out, use a spatula to press them against the side of your mixing bowl and grind them between the spatula and the side of the bowl until no clumps remain.

Mixing brown sugar with a blue spatula
Pressing clumps of molasses against side of bowl to break up clumps

Frequently Asked Questions

Will this work as a brown sugar substitute?

Yes, this is brown sugar, so if you’re out at home, all you need is some granulated sugar and molasses and you can make your own light or dark brown sugar

How should I store?

This is best stored in an airtight container, or a Ziploc bag with as much air pressed out as possible. It will keep for several months (or longer).

Why did my brown sugar become hard?

Air hardens brown sugar. To keep it soft make sure you remove as much air from the container you’re storing it in as possible. For this reason I prefer to use a Ziploc bag, it’s easy to press out most of the air. If storing in a different container (like a tupperware container) it can be helpful to press a piece of plastic wrap directly against the surface of the sugar before securing the lid.

How do I soften brown sugar?

If your sugar has hardened, don’t panic! Put a slice of bread in with it (weird, right!?) and it should soften within hours. The sugar will pull moisture from the bread, making the bread hard, but the sugar nice and soft.

Can I make this without molasses?

Unfortunately if you use anything other than molasses it is no longer true brown sugar. However, many people have reported recipe success using maple syrup or buckwheat honey instead. Do a 1:1 substitution for the molasses, the end result will be lighter in color but this is OK).
Keep in mind maple syrup and honey have different flavor profiles than molasses so you may have a subtle variation in your end product.

Closeup of brown sugar in a glass bowl with a blue spatula
homemade dark brown sugar in a mixing bowl

More Recipes You Might Like

Enjoy!

Let’s bake together! Make sure to check out the how-to VIDEO in the recipe card! 

Light brown sugar in a white bowl next to spoonful of light brown sugar
4.98 from 44 votes

How to Make Brown Sugar

All you need is 2 ingredients and 5 minutes to make your own brown sugar at home. This recipe for a brown sugar substitute makes 1 cup (firmly packed) and can be halved, doubled, tripled, or quadrupled! I include notes to make either light or dark variations. Recipe even includes a video!
Prep: 5 minutes
Cook: 0 minutes
Total: 5 minutes
Servings: 16 Tablespoons (firmly packed)
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Ingredients

  • 1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar
  • 1 Tablespoon unsulphured molasses, increase to 2 Tablespoons of molasses if you would like to make dark brown sugar

Instructions 

  • Combine sugar and molasses in a mixing bowl.
    1 cup (200 g) granulated sugar, 1 Tablespoon unsulphured molasses
  • Use a spatula to work the ingredients together as well as you can. Use the spatula to press any lumps against the side of the bowl and smash them out.
  • Continue to mix until no lumps remain and the brown sugar is uniform in color.
  • Store in an airtight container.

Notes

Storing

Air will dry out the brown sugar and make it hard, so for best results store in an airtight container. I like to store mine in a Ziploc bag and press out as much of the excess air as I possibly can. Brown sugar will keep for months, if not longer.

What to do if your brown sugar hardens:

If you go to use your brown sugar and find it has hardened, place a slice of bread with the sugar for several hours in the container, the sugar will soften.

Nutrition

Serving: 1Tablespoon | Calories: 52kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 19mg | Sugar: 13g | Calcium: 3mg | Iron: 1mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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4.98 from 44 votes (13 ratings without comment)

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97 Comments

  1. Sue says:

    This recipe is odd.
    On the Grandma’s unsulphured molasses jar, it says to use, “1 cup granulated sugar and 1/4 cup molasses.”

    1. Sam says:

      I’m not one to speak poorly of Grandma but I would not recommend that 😳

  2. Cheryl says:

    5 stars
    At first I was panicked about the shortage… thank you for this super easy recipe!

  3. Mike says:

    Does the grade of molasses matter? I’m looking at Fancy, Cooking, and Blackstrap (I think that’s light, medium, dark in that order). I really want to try this one out!

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Mike! You will want to use an unsulphered molasses. I believe fancy is an unsulphered molasses. You don’t want to use blackstrap or cooking. 🙂

    2. Megan says:

      Don’t use blackstrap. It can become more bitter.

  4. Donna says:

    I made the brown sugar today and well it’s lighter then store bought and it is very molasses. now should it make a bigger difference than store bought.i actually used it and got very flat and kinda burnt cookies. I never burn cookies I watch them like a hawk out of experience.

    1. Sam says:

      Hmmm that’s odd. It should work the same as store bought. 🙁

    2. Brooke says:

      5 stars
      Haven’t used it in a recipe but looks and feels just like my store-bought! I knew this was how brown sugar was made but very neat to see how easy it is when I had no choice during a sugar shortage in Canada. Thanks!

      1. Sam says:

        Oh no! A sugar shortage?! I think you are going to love it in your baked goods. 🙂

  5. Nikki says:

    5 stars
    Hi Sam, I made a large batch using super fine sugar and I can’t get all the lumps out. I ended up with a beautiful brown sugar speckled with tiny clumps. Donyou think the superfine sugar is too fine to work into the molasses?
    Thank you!

    1. Sam says:

      Hi Nikki! I’m sorry to hear this is happening. I don’t think the superfine sugar would be causing the issue here. It could potentially be because you made a large batch?

    2. Barbara says:

      You might try using your hands. I mix most of the molasses in and then use my hands to incorporate the little bits that don’t mix together. Mind of like kneading bread but not as much work.

  6. Terry says:

    I knew these were the ingredients, but didn’t know the ratio until now. It’s also a lot cheaper to make your own – at least at the price of brown sugar, here in Alberta, Canada 🇨🇦, where we got our first snow yesterday, and our HIGH today was 35°F. Brrr!
    Thanks so much for this simple recipe – especially as I’m in need of it right now, and just discovered that my brown sugar is severely dehydrated. Seems like somebody (that would be me 😬 ), forgot to soak the terracotta bear that keeps it moist
    Some days, you get the bear. Other days, the bear gets you! Today is one of THOSE days.

    1. Sam says:

      Phew! That is chillly already! I’m not ready for that quite yet.

  7. Audrey says:

    5 stars
    I have a stone that goes in the brown sugar just sits on top of it and I just put it in an airtight container and it never gets hard

    1. Sam says:

      I have heard of that before. I’ll have to give it a try! Thank you! 🙂

  8. Karlin R Emerson says:

    5 stars
    luv it, i hadn’t thought of making my own brown sugar, i have a bunch of molasses i didn’t know what to do with & nearly out of store-bought brwn sugar so thankyou!

    1. Sam says:

      You’re welcome! I’m glad it was helpful! 🙂

  9. Heather says:

    5 stars
    I love this recipe! It’s easy/fun to make, and when baked in things it tastes amazing! If stored properly, it doesn’t dry up that fast. I love that I can make as much as I need and it no longer goes to waste.

    1. Sam says:

      Thank you so much, Heather! I’m so glad it was helpful. 🙂

  10. Veee says:

    Could the molasses just be added to the recipe instead of preparing brown sugar in advance?

    1. Sam says:

      I’m not sure how well it would work. If everything gets combined properly I don’t think it would be an issue, but I can’t guarantee it would work.

  11. Flacinski says:

    5 stars
    Very easy …

  12. Pamlea Coleman says:

    You can also soften brown sugar in the microwave. Place your brown sugar in a microwave-safe bowl, cover with a damp paper towel, and microwave for 20 seconds. If that is not long enough continue doing it in 20 second increments until it’s the consistency you’re looking for.

    1. Sam says:

      Thanks for the tip! 🙂

  13. Linda says:

    5 stars
    I make this all the time. Don’t but brown sugar anymore. When I make it I usually make 4-6 cups at a time and I mix it in my stand mixer on low. Doesn’t take long at all.

    1. Sam says:

      It’s so easy! 🙂

  14. LU says:

    5 stars
    Really great! Such a great recipe!

  15. Andres says:

    I love doing this and it tastes so much more like molasses than store bought, one thing i found is that it hardens much faster than store bought brown sugar, even if they are both stored properly

    1. Sam says:

      See my FAQ section to help prevent it hardening 🙂

      1. Susanne says:

        Can you use Splenda instead of sugar?

      2. Sam says:

        Hi Susanne! I haven’t tried it but I don’t see any reason why it wouldn’t work. 🙂

    2. Cheryl says:

      Actually using maple syrup might be a nice flavor variation. Kind of like using browned butter instead of butter in CCC. Something to experiment with.