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    Home » Recipes » Savory

    Baked Mac and Cheese

    Updated: March 16, 2021 by Sam Merritt • 342 Comments

    This post may contain affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Please read my disclosure policy.
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    Baked Mac & Cheese

    A classic and easy Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe!  This recipe is dangerously easy to make and is topped off with a buttery, crisp toasted panko topping!  If you have a cast iron or oven-safe pan handy, you can even bake it in the same pan that you use to make the sauce!

    Baked Mac and Cheese in a white bowl

    Baked Mac and Cheese

    Today I’m sharing one of my favorite comfort foods — baked mac and cheese!

    I hope you don’t mind all the savory recipes I’ve been sharing recently. With Easter right around the corner I’ve been refreshing some of my favorite side dishes like my broccoli salad, deviled eggs, and now this baked mac and cheese. Don’t worry, after today my calendar is full of sugar 😉

    Until then, let’s talk more about this classic comfort food. Homemade Mac & Cheese is a simple staple that everyone should have a go-to recipe for. This one is mine. It’s cheesy, creamy, and uncomplicated. Everything a good mac & cheese should be.

    A spoonful of panko-topped mac and cheese in the pan

    What Do I Need to Make Baked Mac & Cheese?

    Mac and cheese is simple to make and doesn’t require any fancy ingredients. Here’s what you need:

    • Macaroni Noodles — though let’s be real you can use 8 oz of pretty much any shape of pasta!
    • CHEESE — All caps for obvious reasons. Your cheese selection can make or break your baked mac and cheese. Shredding your own is preferred, more on that a bit further down the post.
    • Whole Milk
    • Butter
    • Flour — for making your roux. Don’t worry, it’s so easy! I hate to even mention that this baked mac and cheese starts with a roux because so many people are intimidated (I even have an easy mac and cheese that requires no flour and no roux because of this). All we’re doing is whisking together melted butter and flour, honestly.
    • Spices — salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion power, and ground mustard. A little goes a long way for flavor.

    Ingredients for making Baked Mac and Cheese

    How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese

    Alright, that roux I mentioned? It’s simple, just look at steps 1-5 below. Start by melting your butter and then add flour. Use a whisk to stir in the flour until the mixture is smooth and no lumps remain.

    When you add your milk the mixture may separate a bit. This is fine, everything will come back together once the milk warms up a bit. Add your spices and bring everything to a bubble and cook (stirring continuously so nothing burns) until the mixture is thickened.

    It’s very important that your mixture thickens before you continue. The mixture should be creamy and should coat the back of a spoon (see step 5 below). If it’s not thickened, your baked mac and cheese will be too liquidy and runny. We want creamy decadence, not a runny mess.

    Finally add your cheese and stir until melted (steps 6-7 below). Then in go your prepared macaroni noodles. Finally top everything off with some toasted panko and bake!

    How to make Baked Mac & Cheese

    Speaking of That Toasted Panko Topping…

    My baked macaroni and cheese is incredibly cheesy and creamy, but what really sets it over the top is the buttery panko topping.  I love the crisp, crunchy texture of panko (and 100% prefer it to using breadcrumbs).  Panko gives the smooth and creamy mac and cheese that extra something that makes it irresistible.

    Before adding it to the top of your (not yet) baked mac and cheese, you’ll add it to a small pan along with some butter and olive oil and then stir it frequently until it becomes lightly golden/toasted.

    It’s such an easy extra step and it adds everything to this baked mac and cheese!

    Toasting panko in small saucepan for baked mac and cheese

    What cheese should I use for my baked mac and cheese:

    I use a mix of sharp cheddar and white cheddar as well as mozzarella for this recipe, but you can substitute your favorite cheese for the cheddar (I recommend leaving the mozzarella alone, it helps make things creamy and amazing, but you do you).  Colby, Monterey Jack, and Gruyere are all great options!

    Another word of caution, most cheeses that you buy pre-shredded are tossed with cellulose powder before they are packaged. This keeps the shreds from clinging to each other so that you don’t have a big glob of sticky cheese. Unfortunately, this cellulose powder can keep things from melting properly when you go to use that cheese in this recipe. If you opt to use pre-shredded, you run the risk of things not melting properly and your mac and cheese not turning out.

    Honestly, more than once I’ve made this using pre-shredded cheese with great results, it’s just risky and results can’t be guaranteed. I’m currently having a moment with Tillamook brand cheese, which is the best pre-shredded cheese I’ve ever tasted and is not tossed with cellulose. It’s pricier but worth it (and no, they’re not paying me to say this!). Even Zach loves it and he’s usually the first to try and talk me back over to generic.

    Do you cover baked mac and cheese in the oven?  

    For this recipe there is no need to!

    White bowl filled with homemade mac and cheese

    I made a brief video (see it on my YouTube channel or below the recipe) so you can see exactly how I made this baked mac and cheese.  Enjoy!

    Other Recipes You Might Like:

    • Buffalo Chicken Mac & Cheese
    • Stuffed Shells
    • Best Chili Recipe
    • Baked Ziti
    • Macaroni Salad
    Baked macaroni and cheese in bowl

    Baked Mac and Cheese

    A simple recipe for old-fashioned homemade baked mac and cheese!  
    Be sure to check out the how-to VIDEO at the bottom of the recipe!
    4.97 from 143 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Prevent your screen from going dark
    Course: Dinner, Side Dish
    Cuisine: American
    Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes
    Cook Time: 15 minutes minutes
    Total Time: 30 minutes minutes
    Servings: 8 servings
    Calories: 474kcal
    Author: Sam Merritt

    Ingredients

    • 8 oz (226 g) dry macaroni noodles
    • 4 Tablespoons (55 g) salted butter
    • ¼ cup (31 g) all-purpose flour
    • 3 cups (710 ml) whole milk (see note)
    • ½ teaspoon salt
    • ½ teaspoon ground pepper
    • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
    • ½ teaspoon onion powder
    • ½ teaspoon ground mustard
    • 2 cups (226 g) shredded sharp cheddar cheese see note
    • 1 cup (113 g) shredded mozzarella cheese

    Panko Topping

    • 2 Tablespoons salted butter
    • 1 Tablespoon olive oil
    • 1 cup (60 g) seasoned panko crumbs

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 350F (175C)
    • Begin cooking your pasta according to package instructions in well-salted water. Do not over-cook, in fact, for best results cook one minute less than indicated time. Once finished, drain, drizzle with a tiny bit of olive oil (about ½ teaspoon) and toss to coat so the noodles don't stick together while sitting.
      8 oz (226 g) dry macaroni noodles
    • Meanwhile, melt butter in a 10" cast iron pan² over medium heat. Once it has melted, add flour and whisk until smooth and no lumps remain..
      4 Tablespoons (55 g) salted butter, ¼ cup (31 g) all-purpose flour
    • Add milk and spices (salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and ground mustard), stir well and bring to a boil. You may notice that the milk and butter will separate -- continue to heat, stirring frequently, until the milk is heated and they combine
      3 cups (710 ml) whole milk, ½ teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon ground pepper, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, ½ teaspoon onion powder, ½ teaspoon ground mustard
    • Once mixture comes to a boil, reduce heat, bring to a simmer, and stir frequently until mixture is thickened.
    • Reduce heat to low and add cheddar and mozzarella cheese.  Stir until cheeses are melted and mixture is smooth.
      2 cups (226 g) shredded sharp cheddar cheese, 1 cup (113 g) shredded mozzarella cheese
    • Add cooked, drained pasta noodles and stir until well coated by the sauce.
    • Set aside while you prepare your Panko topping.

    Panko Topping

    • Combine butter and olive oil in a small saucepan over medium heat. Heat, stirring occasionally, until melted.
      2 Tablespoons salted butter, 1 Tablespoon olive oil
    • Add panko and stir well until the butter and oil has been mostly absorbed. Continue to stir until panko is lightly toasted and turns a light-medium brown color
      1 cup (60 g) seasoned panko crumbs
    • Sprinkle toasted panko evenly over mac and cheese.
    • Transfer to oven and bake uncovered on 350F (175C) for 15 minutes.
    • Garnish with parsley, if desired, and serve.

    Notes

    Milk
    For a richer, creamier mac & cheese swap 1 cup of milk for 1 cup of heavy cream. SO good!
    Cheese
    You may substitute another type of shredded cheese for all or part of the cheese -- Colby, Monterey Jack, and Gruyere, would all work well. I also recommend buying your own block of cheese and grating it yourself to ensure that the cheese melts properly, please see my post for more information on pre-shredded vs block cheese.
    I originally wrote this recipe with 1 ½ cups of mozzarella cheese but found this actually diminished the other flavors in the dish, so I have reduced it to 1 cup.
    ²Pan
    If you don't have a 10" cast iron pot, then prepare your macaroni and cheese according to these instructions and then transfer to a lightly buttered 9x9 square pan or 1.5qt baking dish before topping with panko and baking.

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1serving | Calories: 474kcal | Carbohydrates: 35g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 28g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 78mg | Sodium: 624mg | Potassium: 255mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 836IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 438mg | Iron: 1mg

    Nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and should be considered an estimate only. Actual nutritional content will vary based upon brands used, measuring methods, cooking method, portion sizes, and more.

    Tried this recipe? Show me on Instagram!Mention @SugarSpun_Sam or tag #sugarspunrun!

    This Baked Mac & Cheese Recipe was originally published 01/12/2018. Post has been updated to include additional tips and improve user experience 04/19/2019.

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Neha

      November 27, 2019 at 3:12 pm

      Should I use salted or unsalted butter?

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        November 27, 2019 at 3:17 pm

        Hello, Neha! I recommend using unsalted butter. I hope that you enjoy the mac and cheese. 🙂

        Reply
    2. kw

      November 25, 2019 at 12:35 am

      Just confirming that you use ground mustard from a jar and not dried mustard powder. Thanks

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        November 25, 2019 at 6:46 am

        Yes, you want to use ground mustard, the spice. Enjoy! 🙂

        Reply
    3. Robert K

      November 20, 2019 at 10:49 pm

      5 stars
      Have made this recipe 5 different times. Each time I’ve doubled the recipe as I’ve made for larger groups and it was an absolute hit. Making again for Thanksgiving, this time feeding 30. This has been a hit throughout the family as well as friends.

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        November 21, 2019 at 6:06 am

        I am so glad that the mac and cheese have been such a hit, Robert! Thank you so much for your comment. I hope that you have a wonderful Thanksgiving. 🙂

        Reply
    4. Jason

      November 20, 2019 at 1:26 pm

      5 stars
      I’m a late bloomer when it comes to cooking yet, loving all your delish recipes, can’t wait to get started. Would the Ronzoni Elbows No. 35 (appear very tiny uncooked) be the correct size to use? Does it matter? I’m still learning.

      Reply
      • Sam

        November 20, 2019 at 1:33 pm

        Those would be totally fine to use! With macaroni and cheese you can pretty much use any size or shape noodle so long as you use 8 oz. Enjoy! 🙂

        Reply
    5. Hillary

      November 17, 2019 at 4:34 pm

      5 stars
      Best Mac and cheese ever!!!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        November 17, 2019 at 4:43 pm

        I am so glad that you enjoyed it, Hillary! Thanks for commenting. 🙂

        Reply
    6. Liz

      November 11, 2019 at 4:48 pm

      5 stars
      This Mac and Cheese is absolutely amazing! I made it for Friendsgiving and it got nothing but rave reviews!! Planning on making it for my own Thanksgiving, thanks so much!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        November 11, 2019 at 8:34 pm

        Thank you so much, Liz! I am so glad that your friends loved the Mac and Cheese! I hope that you guys all had a wonderful time celebrating Friendsgiving! Thanks for trying my recipe and for commenting. 🙂

        Reply
    7. Mo

      October 30, 2019 at 9:54 pm

      If I wanted to double this recipe, do you know how long it should be baked?

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 31, 2019 at 7:52 am

        Hello, Mo! It really depends on what size baking dish that you plan to use. You want to bake it long enough that the center is warm. If you’re using a 9″ x 13″ baking dish, my best guess would be about 20 minutes or so. I hope that you enjoy the baked mac and cheese! 🙂

        Reply
    8. Lindsay

      October 27, 2019 at 11:29 pm

      5 stars
      This was very good and easy. But it makes a huge amount of sauce so I actually used a whole 16oz box of macaroni and that was the perfect proportion. I made it in my cast iron skillet. Added fontina in place of mozzarella bc I had some I needed to use up. Also substituted 1 can of evaporated milk (again I had to use it up) and the rest regular milk to make up the 3 cups. Love the crunch of the Panko and the texture and flavor. Thanks!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 28, 2019 at 6:38 am

        Thank you so much! I am so glad that you enjoyed the Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe, Lindsay! Thanks for commenting. 🙂

        Reply
    9. Eric

      October 20, 2019 at 3:06 pm

      For some reason we made this and it was extremely runny after baking. Is there something I might have missed?

      Reply
      • Sam

        October 20, 2019 at 7:57 pm

        Hi Eric! If it’s runny after baking most likely the roux wasn’t thickened enough in step 5.

        Reply
    10. Jacquelyn M Sorensen

      October 08, 2019 at 1:11 am

      What’s the best way you recommend to prep ahead of time? Should I bake the night before and reheat or assemble, refrigerate and bake when ready to eat?

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 08, 2019 at 6:11 am

        Hello, Jacquelyn! I recommend assembling and then storing it in the refrigerator until ready to bake. I hope that you enjoy the mac and cheese. 🙂

        Reply
    11. Diana

      October 07, 2019 at 8:23 pm

      5 stars
      Best Mac and Cheese and super easy to make

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 08, 2019 at 6:39 am

        Thank you so much, Diana! I am so happy that you enjoyed the Baked Mac and Cheese. 🙂

        Reply
    12. vic

      October 06, 2019 at 4:40 pm

      made it ate it loved it

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        October 06, 2019 at 6:25 pm

        I am glad that you loved the mac and cheese. Thanks for commenting. 🙂

        Reply
    13. Susan

      September 13, 2019 at 6:11 pm

      My daughter-in-law made this yesterday and it is absolutely delicious!!!!! The whole family loved it!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        September 13, 2019 at 6:18 pm

        Susan, thank you! I am so happy that your family enjoyed the Mac and Cheese! 🙂

        Reply
    14. Priscilla Oxford

      September 06, 2019 at 5:44 pm

      5 stars
      This recipe came out sooo delicious!! I added a little secret ingredient which gave it the pizzazz I was looking for. Thank you for this tasty recipe!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        September 07, 2019 at 6:38 am

        I am so happy to hear that you enjoyed the Baked Mac and Cheese, Priscilla! Thanks for your comment. Enjoy! 🙂

        Reply
      • Diana

        October 07, 2019 at 8:25 pm

        Please share!!

        Reply
    15. Maliss

      August 24, 2019 at 11:22 am

      Hi! If I want to freeze this, how long would you suggest baking it for and at what temperature? Should I not bake it initially and just put the Mac and cheese and Panko crumbs on top and wrap with tinfoil? TIA!

      Reply
      • Sugar Spun Run

        August 26, 2019 at 8:33 am

        Hello, Maliss! I would make it make it then freeze it. Then, when it is time to bake it, I would bake it at 350 until baked through. Let me know how your mac and cheese turns out. 🙂

        Reply
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    The author (Sam) in blue shirt holding donut Hi, I'm Sam! I'm dedicated to bringing you sweet, simple, and from-scratch dessert recipes. My life may or may not be controlled by my sweet tooth. Send help (or chocolate). Read more about me.

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